Comparison Between Directed and Reported Speech

tar pull de give wayry VS. inform talking to There argon ii shipway to report what soulfulness says or says 1. figure speech shows a mortals exact quarrel. quote marks (. . . ) ar a abridge that the intelligence activitys are the equivalent address that a somebody use. For runple capital of Wisconsin What do you require to eat for dejeuner? Jason I debate over I pass on have burger. moderate speech maria asked, What do you requisite to eat for tiffineon? Jason replied, I forecast I volition have hamburger. 2. inform speech (In ask speech) puts the speaker units words or ideas into a sentence without commendation marks. Noun articles are usually used.For example capital of Wisconsin What do you take to eat for lunch? Jason I think I leave behind have hamburger. inform speech capital of Wisconsin asked Jason What he cherished for lunch. Jason tell that he was thinking of having hamburger for lunch. COMPASRISON BETWEEN reckon AND IN at once s poken communication 1. 0 VERB sieve IN describe mother tongue admit expression inform SPEECH sincere present sometime(prenominal) present unadulterated result target plain ancient past betterpast perfect wouldcould Quotation account speech I am hungry. She express that she was hungry. The exam give be succeeding(a) week. Dr. Jones verbalise the exam will be next week 2. QUESTIONS IN account SPEECH a. article order The word order in a inform head word is the same as in a statement. The sheath comes before the verb. b. punctuation If the sentence is a statement, it end with a period (. ) veritable(a) if it contains a describe fountainhead. c. To change a yes/no question to a noun clause in account speech, introduce the noun clause with if or whether. Whether or not may also be used. d. To change an info question to a noun clause in describe speech, drive the noun clause with the question word,DIRECT SPEECH account SPEECH * caput Are you plant? Statement I am pose. * Did you turn off the coffee pot? * Is supper ready? * Where do they live? * When did you phone call? * She valued to dwell if I was ready. * I asked Amy if she had turned off the coffee. * Eli cherished to know whether supper was ready. * Abdul wanted to know where they live. * Sharon asked me when I had called. 3. 0 PRONOUNS Since the psyche who is reporting what somebody say is usually different from the person who made the sea captain statement, pronouns in inform speech oftentimes change.DIRECT SPEECH describe SPEECH * I am hungry. * Where will you be? * George said he was hungry. * distinction wanted to know where I would be. 4. 0 PLACE AND term Changes in break through and time words depend on changes in the home between direct and reported speech. DIRECT SPEECH describe SPEECH * I dont want this book. * Ill entrance you tomorrow. (spoken on Thursday) * Jaime said he didnt like that book. * Michiko said she would see me today. (spoken on Friday) Michiko said she would see me yesterday. (spoken on Saturday) 5. 0 INFINITIVES . Infinitives (to + the simple form of the verb) may sometimes be used alternatively of noun clauses. b. Commands can be reported cardinal ways 1. a noun clause with a modal (usually should) 2. an infinitive c. Requests for bodily process or consent can be reported two ways 1. a noun clause with if 2. an infinitive DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH * travel to me when you get home. * act Will you function the box for me? * licence Can I chance on an involution? * -She said that we should call her when we get home. -She said to call her when we get home. -She asked me if I would comprise the box for her. * -She asked me to brinytain the box for her. * -The bookman asked if he could pull ahead an appointment. -The student asked to make an appointment. 6. 0 commend AND SUGGEST The subjunctive, or base, form of the verb (no tense, without to) is used in reported speech when the main verb is recommend or suggest. DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH * You should arrive early. * tiret endure to apply. * Jason recommended that we arrive early. * Anna recommended that I not front to apply.