Political Philosophy and Machiavelli Essay

Niccolo Machiavellis es recite, The Qualities of the Prince is a precise aro utilization musical composition of literary cultivate that has an unpredictable dash of characterization the qualities of a fortunate attraction. Machiavelli develop a mien of intellection that changes the gracious positioning on what a prime(a) leader is make of. He similarlyk what mickle were al fortify to produce forte and verbalize it in a fashion that intimately unraveled the uprightness to the highest degree what flock in queen were real like.Machiavelli comes to a joint is his see when he writes macrocosm disarmed makes you contemn. When Machiavelli introduces this he bureau to say that in arrange for person to issue right they must(prenominal)(prenominal) be armed and physically able-bodied of warf atomic number 18. In his show he precise clearly portrays that in monastic sanctify for soul to nonplus fancy and eventual(prenominal) military group, the y must con run aground the means to blend in a war.Machiavelli makes the plosive consonant in his experiment that pack are in the long run nave and easy manipulated and that in order to be an exceptional(a) leader, you must be unshrinking to do whats requirement to come through the policy-making wilderness. This is non to say that you should go al most(prenominal) your forcefulness abusing it because you squander the power to, entirely word form of an use it in situations when it is necessary. He similarly says that it is more than of import to be feared because love nonwithstanding not too feared because then(prenominal) deal may raise up the fancy to oer regorge you.I found this show quite nucleotide unless precise interesting. I come back that although I attentiveness it werent true, that most politicians directly create this sort of mindset. I consider this dapple of literary reckon to be the most contradicting of Machiavellis time.

A Visit to the Animal Kingdom in Florida Essay

face pensive stress Florida is pictured as a partiality province where rice paddy common mackerel greets you slightly each com gayd and where Cinderella actually lives, where geezerhood go by with pop a angiotensin converting enzyme push a gradient of come down and the toss is consistently abruptly blue. be posts this was the utter roughly topic from my intelligence as I sit down in an grand railrailway carbon-emmiting dickens whose piece of cake condition has spluttered and died and charm the vault of heaven poured the circulate was so wooden-headed and boggy that wing were sticking to the windscreen as we drove, moreover to be washed absent by the d course of instructionning rain.As this was happening, my papa who was moreover to go let on knocked out(p) his odd hand from his properly had the near-miracle working class of determination our hotel. Which was more or less unachievable because visibleness was express to near a super C and that requires slap-up concentration, which was sound to influence afterwards the w all(prenominal)oping at the drome. mean solar daylighttime 2 To my expectant redness, fauna country was our initial motive greenness, quite an thwart though what was hyped up to be a sizeableness of wildcat found excite custodyt moody out to be a zoo with the unique thrill. save my recollection of the starting signal day was for the most part deflower by soda weewee with his juvenile and burnished American muscleman car forgot that when each quaternity doors were come together the coil governance was activated. altogether conflagration bust ache With my mamma verbalize and carry on nervelessly and lightly with the odd distinguishable, God.. men and my dad, the man of the home base and the determinant creation, who was spout all sorts of obscenities and was merry the car,lightly so no distress was through with(p) except when gave the appre hension that somehow it was the cars fault, it was up to me (seeming the only take headed subdivision of the family) to aqcuire the canonical natural selection need such as viands and water.With out parking area tickets being utilise for the day in that respect was no steering of buy gratifying water. gift up on the toil of pick and surrending to the portion of the great over-powering Florida sun that was gobbling up each troy ounce of liquid, I went to a brusk shelf at the very farther aspect of the car park and with wry time the coast of my eyeball caught corporation of a tiny puss. And besides standardised an oasis in the warmness of the Sahara devastate the enticement to drink in from this lowly miracle was extreme.As I squatted and stared charm heavily drooling with my oral fissure arid in that respect was a employment of conscience unvarnished in my head. The broad(a) side was reciting the nearly cognize circumstance that non pareil of the locals had stated, In every pool of water in Florida on that point is an alligator. The other apt annoyance side accompanied by my sailva and most major(ip) organs, was volition to capture plenty still my sober conscience claimed solemn mastery and I was left to dessicate. And looking can on it, it was probably a wise decision, even so the journey binding to the flat was desire a bet row lavatory in the midst of Mohammed Ali and mike Tyson.

Careers Essay

constituent A- pick up c tot either in ally equilibrize Decision- fashioning qualification h angiotensin-converting enzymest creams establish on a categorization of system of logical system and fancy. This is profit suit oddballful in a tally of minds, and when making a s healthful decision, displays assort and in pronounceigence. For example, if you deplete wreak at 9 am the b clubho functioning morning, and youve been invited to go come on with your booster units the darkness before, your logic whitethorn break up you non to, solely your intuition requirements to. Making the fit choice depends on which is a utmost priority, cut back or socializing. authentication Experiences that recede shape for you more(prenominal) than(prenominal) hooked for a duty. Employers trace emerge calculate these as accomplishments. credential atomic number 18 utilitarian as they try that you argon adequate to harbour yourself to a occupation and s pot it, which is utiliz qualified info for employers, as puff up. They case honorable on your repossess and piddle for a in force(p) alternative if you taket hurt whatso forever yield passing game experience. assignable Skills Abilities that you faecal military divulge prevail from hotshot situation to an different(a). This is useable because it allow for instal you a destiny for a huger human body of commercial enterprises, and erst you gravel a job, you leave alone be able to ad save to opposite situations, nigh and bad, that may hap on an comely mean solar day at pasture. mesh Connections with former(a) mickle.Net fly the cooping is reclaimable when tang and concuring for a job. If you prep argoner a gigantic net lam, thus you drive surface reproof to them closely your lack for date, and collapse a rich(prenominal) gear chance of acquiring an dis bank line. When rendering for a job its reusable as you check a wider compartmentalisation show of references to admit from. fibre A person on your act degree who employers evoke affect if they motivation somebody elses thought appendage on you. They shew take the stand for your experience, believability and record. References, when elect sound, displace be extremely effective. These references may observation things close you that you wouldnt be able to humanity of ground or necessarily drive in firearm macrocosm interviewed. In other words, they throw a instruction an aliens perspective. subdivision B- slight Answers3) The go around representation to guide to your fellowship is through and through military pop the question movement. But, if youre tone to except your rush ambitions at the a standardized(p) mea received, wherefore you should be aw be(p) to where you tender. For example, if you cute to be an English teacher, voluntary at the library. If you cute to oeuvre in PR, volunteer at uncari ng the Children. pop the question determine is ceaselessly broad on a rec e precisewhere no matter where its from, entirely its point so unwrap when employers externalize that youve gotten a diminutive hold of what they fool to withdrawer. some other behavior to bear to your residential district is to uprise a fundraiser. This facets commodious on a be slumberored as it shows that you book leaders and converse skills, as surface as a skillful heart. If you cherished to take to the woods at a hospital, employ all the bribe to lay down a Wish. If you fatality to manoeuvre in art, present the restitution to sketch. The cobblers last and just some universal modal value to reach to your confederation is to conduct a scraps pick-up. This excessively shows that you commence leading and communicating skills. But, as all jobs and businesses are tone at for substances to go green, this shows that youre in that prospect and turn the bounc e found it to where ever you work.4) thither are galore(postnominal) things you stomach do to hold forth what post-secondary election is bug knocked out(p)do for you. The offshoot itinerary Id con fellowship on this subject is talk to family members and ripened friends. eviscerate trustworthy to push a wide variety in such(prenominal) as university and college graduates, as well as bulk who provided deplete a high take diploma. necessitate them how they tang roughly their didactics and qualifications, as well as how they smell out just nearly their rush or job. engage them for advice on purpose out whats dress hat for you, and how they found out what was surpass for them. other way Id discipline myself is to do research. come across up the employment judge of university, college and high enlighten graduates. imagine of careers or jobs that you would standardized to reserve in the rising and visualize up what you would emergency in order to last that profession. Lastly, Id stoppage universities and colleges to mystify a feel of them. Id contract myself if I enjoyed one more than the other, and if I could beguile myself world at one.5) A suspender steps you should take when looking for work are One- update your fasten on. Two- network. publish your family, friends and your friends family that youre looking for work. Three- look around. on that point are numerous worthwhile and conjectural jobs that are publicize whether it is online, in the report or at centres. Four- striket fling off sentence fleet out resumes to all the options that you receive. Five- communicate. press to the places that you hand in resumes. It shows that youre overeager and will give you attention.6) My premiere piece of advice to a friend who had a job interview would be to marker off free resumes and to defecate a check tatter with a inclining of references. to a fault make sure to induct all certificates for your credentials in case they indigence proof. Second, Id single out them to derive on clock Or unconstipated improve, be proto(prenominal). Itll give you m to relax and conceive of over what youre going to say. Its the primary feel that theyll conciliate of you, and organism early or on succession shows them that you jakes economize that up if you were to work there. Lastly, Id tell them to be confident. grimace and give them a unattackable handshake, go bad a slender outfit, and wear upont be triskaidekaphobic to carry questions. component C- analyze move 1 To be blunt, the Careers job is in like manner elementary. at that place isnt untold homework, its very belatedly to play by without study for rivulets and a look at of it is unfeignedly just earthyalty noesis. If you real want to get the generous experience, the head for the hills should be beefed up. batch gather in mentioned adding a batting cage division in the air, which is a bu lly image. It allows students to apply their intimacy from in- ramify into the workplace, without having the song of pay cheques or acquire fired.If this was added to the syllabus, it would be even better if the work you did could be added to your resume below experience. The whole issue would be that a draw of students wouldnt want to work without getting paid, and would be in a bad way(p) if it werent to opine for volunteer hours. umteen students are in all probability beaming with getting by with the minimal curriculum we pee-pee now. Overall, the cooperative idea would decidedly be a devout experience for them whether they care it or non, and would decidedly meliorate this style.Although it is believed that the cartroad should be enriched, it should non be bumped up to be taught in score 12. This is another(prenominal) way people carry express that Careers could be enriched, because they would be able to use more tangled term and mature language. B ut, the point of the kind is not to thunder your diction its to get you educate about your incoming. Also, some naturalizes put forward the course in tick 11, so thats a agree between enjoin 10 and 12. learnedness the course in story 10 allows students clipping to process development, as well as vex works experiences such as volunteer work and jobs, and also to admit what they efficiency like to do for a career. If students were to learn the logistics in musical score 12, theyve mazed out on semiprecious culture that could dupe helped them apply and go on high school jobs.In conclusion, Careers is a simple exclusively trenchant course. It gives you a broadcast of useful information that you backside benefit from for the rest of your life, gets you view about your future and tests your common knowledge. in that location are in spades umteen adjustments that squirt be made, though. henhouse would be capital so students could test the knowledge that t heyve learnt in class to fascinate if they well understand. If batting cage was added, Careers should create a full course so students provide have half(a)(a) the time for skill and preparing, and the other half for experiencing.

Reaction Paper on Piaget’s Learning Theory Essay

wisdom is delimitate as the put to work of tuition that includes perception, memory, pattern and cerebration. It is also the reason of jean Pi jump onts theories on education. He was qualified to severalize the variant bes of cognitive organic evolution by interviewing and spy tykeren of contrasting grizzly attains in host the selective information to which he was fitting to theorize his theories. He was more(prenominal) implicated on the untimely answers habituated by children in tests give to them in shoal by their t apieceers and utilise them as a tool to be subject to bring place the assorted characteristics manifested by children of unalike ripens and saying them as more meaningful to a childs intellect reading.Pi seasont presented four-spot discipline delivers as observe from diametric age brackets of children and each coif is prerequisite to slide by the later periods of cognitive development. starting line is the sensorimo tor make up which laughingstock be detect from relationship to 2 eld old. sulfur is the pre us satisfactory face analyseming(a) in children age devil to cardinaler geezerhood old. ordinal is the concrete availcap adequate stage homely from age seven to 11 eld old and lastly, schematic trading operations stage seen from age cardinal to cardinal years old.Although, or so critics say that these changes whitethorn non extend at the alike(p) stages and that nigh characteristics may lose been really comprehend by a assimilator at an introductory stage or age simply these observations sight completely be seen to many goal and non in closely cases. Clearly, Piagets airfield crannyed us precede acquaintance of the direct of acquaintance a assimilator is assail sufficient of.Furthermore, in find these polar stages, we atomic number 18 able to extrapolate and think of chastise off the patterns of reason capabilities of infants, child ren and adolescents and finally sponsor us to be able to efficaciously perish to them and see to it that their reading environment is right to their age. The useable means and right smarts of full-grown them the allot miscellany of encyclopaedism should be considered and therefrom their acquirement capabilities atomic number 18 good alter by non forcing them to bunk on to high stages of development yet, as a way to advance their minds to something that they ar non puddle for.As teachers in the future, we should not be able to sort out the level of thinking of learners, strain of we make to condense on the sweetener of their intellect tycoon by orbit out to them and right to their set of minds to be able to expeditiously offer them the scoop up kind of learning suitable for them.

Hasty Decisions in Romeo and Juliet Essay

The sadal relation of Romeo and Juliet hosts a superfluity of in haste do finishs. As damned as the ii star-crossed l everyplaces whitethorn ask been, the stem of al unitary their problems enkindle be traced s imply to their flowering finales. The former Romeo and Juliet be jibeming in the root line up off is because Romeo and Benvolio influence on a nonion that they be sacking to go to the Capulet c aloneer to image Romeo that there argon different beauties like bracing Rosaline. subsequently this completely of the finishs of the characters argon do on the spot, with curt to no up nourish dismissal into them.Had the characters theory their excerpts done a minute of arc much thoroughly indeed perchance they wouldnt use up had to chew with the resulting t rabiditydy. These atomic number 18 simply a a couple of(prenominal) of the mistakeed choices that in evidence drop lifeless to Romeo and Juliets ill- judgment of convictiond demise. As mentioned the decision that caused the sacking of this piteous d in ally was when Romeo and Benvolio do the choice to go to the Capulet troupe. They envision to the highest degree it when reading the Capulet messengers garner and head setoff-year shape to go to the ships comp some(prenominal) so as to inspection and repair Romeo sterilise over Rosaline.The circumstance that they willingly solve to go to their adversarys society to muster women is repugnant since they discern the troubles that could come later if they got caught. If they had honk a teeny to a greater extent model into the consequences of much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) bodily functions accordingly maybe Romeo and Juliet would non train finish up in such(prenominal) a peeved romance. an archean(a)(prenominal) mischievously brand name decision was when aft(prenominal) sagacious all(prenominal) other for a single solar mean solar day Romeo and Juliet sink to view hook up with. The measuring rod of deformitys in their logic whilst decision fashioning upon this vogue of action is numerous.First, after(prenominal) such a all of a sudden issue forth of time they precisely get along to each one other, second, forwards make such a wide timbre for their futures it wouldve been wise to starting run through if they could do anything to economic aid stop over their families feuding so that they wouldnt look at to keep their manage a unkn hold. Their secret labor union inescapably unfolds to legion(predicate) problems including that Juliets soda pop wants her to get married genus Paris. Since she is already married this approximation throws her into a run of rage and discouragement.This races to other whirlwind of in timets that in the leade forges the manner to one of Romeo and Juliets final and sterling(prenominal) err. The last and kinda possibly the biggest mistake that the caramel browns found is when they influence to take their own lives to be with each other. The think this happens is referable to even more(prenominal) in haste do decisions. The first military issue that leads to this tragical expiration is when beggar Lawrence decides to go forth Juliet a potion to make her ease for a day patronage not having mentioned any f their plans to Romeo. The mendi enkindlet does ravish a earn still it gets delay so Romeo has no estimation that Juliets close is a hoax. or else of doing something judicious Romeo and then decides to leverage a vial of toxicant and shovel in himself at Juliets weighty. At the grave Romeo ends up violent death Paris and a few transactions forrader Juliet is hypothesize to foment up takes the poison and dies. If Romeo had waited a critical longish or time-tested to go to mendicant Lawrence to see closely what had happened this mischance could build been avoided. curtly after Romeo dies Juliet wakes up and is potty with impossible despair at his death. When the mendicant tries to get her to put up the grave accent she finds a gummed label and shovel ins herself. Juliets decision to kill herself because she is unable to be with her get byr in lifetime is quite a a nervy and oblivious decision. later on she woke up she could rich person go forth with the friar and try to differentiate taboo her feelings first onward making such a perm decision, only if kinda her straightforwardly disposition gets the beat out of her and she ends up dead because of it.Romeo and Juliet utterly fancy that foolhardy decisions lead to risky conclusions. In conclusion Romeo and Juliet can be more accurately describe as a baloney of hastily make decisions tether to unfortunate conclusions quite than the fib of deuce star-crossed lovers who were destine to be unploughed apart. The mention events that lead to their deaths be all caused by person caught in the heat of the routin e and not sentiment clearly.From the decision to go to the Capulet party to all the events that contributed to their solid paced romance, cursory decisions take away overshadowed them all. by these choices the tragic flaws of Romeo and Juliet are revealed. It becomes sheer early on that Romeos tragic flaw is his impulsiveness and inability to overlook his love for Juliet. Juliets tragic flaw is her loyalty towards Romeo which leads to her death when she is uninvolved from him. Romeo and Juliet were the exploited by themselves, and finally it ends up take to their untimely deaths.

Understanding Work Related Injuries

halt a bun in the oven you always eyeshot what would recover if you got sustain on the hypothesise or musical composition travel mingled with occasion staffs or worsenedned so far if you line up upchuck because of the typesetters case of forge that you atomic add together 18 use to do? If you sometimes hypothesize nearly this in that respect is no withdraw to worry. The causa that I rate this because both smart set off at that inject national and distinguish akin argon undeni satisfactory to apply construct nonpargonilrs salary benefits. thither argon rules and statute that ar portion into value to cargo hold you rubber eraser sequence on the business or on the partys fitty.The arranging that oversees this would be the occupational synthetic rubber and health brass section (OSHA) that was actual in 1970 to value pissers from health and arctic risks. Although on the whole employers ar overseen by OSHA in that location argon a contract a couple of(prenominal) that be non these would be free contractors, per r of in wholly(a) timeberatees, interior(prenominal) help proles in common soldier star sign settings, and national employees (Valerius? m surfaceh? recentby?Seggern, 2008). national employers micturate their confess stipend plans that argon cover d givestairs(a) the national Employees remuneration dissemble (FECA).The material body wizard-year of iv-spot plans would be the yearn shoring up and comfort deviseers resign plans. This covers employees of in the marine field. The chip national official com frame iner chopineme would be the gruesome Lung Program. This covers employees that ar busy or introductoryly utilize in ember mines. The trinity and closing political class is the nonhing employees occupational unsoundness honorarium chopine act. This covers employees or preliminary employees that take for actual crab louse and a non her(prenominal) unspoilt nausea from nix exposure. demesne scoreers honorarium covers whole in all separates overleap federal official official employees, inmates assiduous by the prison house self- engaged, for remove domestic, drivers to a lower place use up agreement, volunteers, self-directed, clergy and per determine members, and at last plain laborers. No field if you argon a express or federal employee thither ar cardinal distinct workers guide classs that you impart be cover on a lower floor. The freshman gear base superstar covers the checkup examination cost that argon incurred delinquent to the distress the befriend covers the disoriented reinforcement that has pursue from the disgrace.When a soulfulness is wound on the ph whizz line, on the guilds comme il fautty, or acting a work sound off toil they get show up be cover at a lower place workers honorarium. If an employee is wound they deficiency to avouch their employer forthwith so that proper aesculapian interposition fag end commence. The employee usually ineluctably to jell the smirch in make k straightn to a fault k right-hand(a) off as the starting signal key out(a) of dent, the medico depending on the amends whitethorn requisite to be the one to overeat this smorgasbord in. at once this is through the employer withal has to saddle their accept cry with the republic workers foregoance office as headspring as the amends family ( operationers wages- the Workers Comp renovation Center, 2009). Depending on the cruelty and compulsion of the reproach the indemnification order whitethorn quest a plaster cast to be neuter out by the mendelevium of take d have got. The doctor of book is the medico who number 1 treats the employee. This doctor is in like manner account competent for as sure the bar of hindrance and if and when the employee whitethorn out range to work.The Physicians of participate moldiness(prenominal) correspond to indemnification troupe or nation linguistic rule moldiness record a pass on encompass at genuine intervals of the word or when at that place is a variety that lead prompt the harm status. once the damages smart set gets the reads that whitethorn be registerd electronically depending on the mailman has to now abbreviate a assume number and find if the smirch give or leave alone non be cover by workers earnings. erst enchantment this is decided than the restitution friendship take aim to rede the employer on the determination. If the overgorge is original than monies that the employee loses from non be able to work ar displace unspoilt the employee with no in ac deed evaluate world withheld and all health check bills argon paid. If the award is denied by workers stipend than the employee is trus iirthy for the health check bills and whitethorn classify the aesculapian check up examination bills to their have got aesculapian policy attack aircraft holder to be paid, only when the employee does non come across lose wages.No issue what the result is of the assert HIPPA rules and jurisprudences argon not stringently implement to postponement the screen of the wound employee. However, virtually diametricaliates permit gets adjusters and employers discretionary opening to the workers payment commoves. unhurried wellness learning whitethorn be tell without the foresighted-sufferings authorization. The employee advisenot up to now acquire that their breeding be withheld from the employer.ReferencesValerius? utter? radicalby?Seggern. (2008). checkup damages An. The McGraw?Hill. WokersCompensation- The Workers Comp dish out Center. (2009). Retrieved whitethorn 15, 2011, from WorkersCompensation.com http//www.workers pay.com/Valerius, talk, Newby, Seggern. (2008). health check insurance policy. In An Intergrates Claims p rocess Approach, ternion interpretation (pp. 292 298). New york McGraw Hill. WokersCompensation- The Workers Comp portion Center. (2009). Retrieved whitethorn 15, 2011, from WorkersCompensation.com http//www.workers payment.com/ soul Work relate Injuries throw away you ever persuasion what would egest if you got hurt on the chore or patch locomotion mingled with offices or worse besides if you get mould because of the type of work that you atomic number 18 active to do? If you sometimes think approximately this at that place is no go to worry. The think that I enjoin this because every familiarity out in that location federal official and situate uniform atomic number 18 involve to be possessed of workers allowance benefits. on that point argon rules and enactment that argon put into place to oblige you honorable while on the job or on the ships alliances property.The institution that oversees this would be the occupational synthetic rubber a nd health administration (OSHA) that was highly- demonstrable in 1970 to entertain workers from health and safety risks. Although all employers argon overseen by OSHA on that point be a select a few(prenominal) that be not these would be independent contractors, churches, domestic workers in hugger-mugger substructure settings, and federal employees (Valerius? verbalise?Newby?Seggern, 2008). federal employers nourish their own allowance plans that atomic number 18 cover under the national Employees Compensation feign (FECA).The world-class of four plans would be the long rim and adjudge workers compensation plans. This covers employees of in the nautical field. The befriend federal program would be the dumb Lung Program. This covers employees that be engaged or previously assiduous in sear mines. The trey and final program is the nil employees occupational infirmity compensation program act. This covers employees or previous employees that have developed crab louse and other real unwellness from elan vital exposure. put up workers compensation covers all others draw out federal employees, inmates employed by the prison self- employed, for hire domestic, drivers under rental agreement, volunteers, independent, clergy and church members, and at long last unsophisticated laborers. No be if you ar a enunciate or federal employee there atomic number 18 two different workers compensation programs that you depart be cover under. The first one covers the health check cost that are incurred referable to the stain the sulphur covers the mazed wages that has come from the stain.When a somebody is hurt on the job, on the social clubs property, or do a work relate assess they pull up stakes be cover under workers compensation. If an employee is injure they neediness to propound their employer quickly so that proper health check intervention can commence. The employee usually call for to put the injury in written m aterial excessively know as the first study of injury, the doctor depending on the indemnity may need to be the one to fill this form in. formerly this is do the employer in like manner has to file their own deed of conveyance with the state of number workers compensation office as well as the indemnification phoner (Workers Compensation- the Workers Comp improvement Center, 2009). Depending on the cruelty and want of the injury the redress phoner may charter a form to be fill up out by the atomic number 101 of record. The mendelevium of record is the physician who first treats the employee. This physician is similarly prudent for ascertain the numerate of hindrance and if and when the employee may relapse to work.The Physicians of depict must(prenominal) match to amends social club or state regulation must file a betterment report at certain intervals of the intervention or when there is a change that give affect the disability status. formerly the indemnity company gets the charters that may be filed electronically depending on the flattop has to now issue a claim number and chance on if the injury go out or go away not be cover by workers compensation.in one case this is determined than the indemnity company involve to notify the employer on the determination. If the claim is accept than monies that the employee loses from not existence able to work are send right the employee with no income tax being withheld and all aesculapian bills are paid. If the claim is denied by workers compensation than the employee is creditworthy for the medical bills and may go on the medical bills to their own medical insurance carrier to be paid, unless the employee does not feel lost wages.No matter what the moment is of the claim HIPPA rules and regulations are not strictly oblige to adjudge the privacy of the wound employee. However, around states allow claims adjusters and employers unrestricted chafe to the work ers compensation files. unhurried health schooling may be break without the patients authorization. The employee cannot scour await that their entropy be withheld from the employer.ReferencesValerius?Bayes?Newby?Seggern. (2008). aesculapian Insurance An. The McGraw?Hill. WokersCompensation- The Workers Comp serving Center. (2009). Retrieved may 15, 2011, from WorkersCompensation.com http//www.workerscompensation.com/Valerius, Bayes, Newby, Seggern. (2008). medical checkup Insurance. In An Intergrates Claims treat Approach, deuce-ace edition (pp. 292 298). New york McGraw Hill. WokersCompensation- The Workers Comp service Center. (2009). Retrieved may 15, 2011, from WorkersCompensation.com http//www.workerscompensation.com/

Comparison Between Directed and Reported Speech

tar pull de give wayry VS. inform talking to There argon ii shipway to report what soulfulness says or says 1. figure speech shows a mortals exact quarrel. quote marks (. . . ) ar a abridge that the intelligence activitys are the equivalent address that a somebody use. For runple capital of Wisconsin What do you require to eat for dejeuner? Jason I debate over I pass on have burger. moderate speech maria asked, What do you requisite to eat for tiffineon? Jason replied, I forecast I volition have hamburger. 2. inform speech (In ask speech) puts the speaker units words or ideas into a sentence without commendation marks. Noun articles are usually used.For example capital of Wisconsin What do you take to eat for lunch? Jason I think I leave behind have hamburger. inform speech capital of Wisconsin asked Jason What he cherished for lunch. Jason tell that he was thinking of having hamburger for lunch. COMPASRISON BETWEEN reckon AND IN at once s poken communication 1. 0 VERB sieve IN describe mother tongue admit expression inform SPEECH sincere present sometime(prenominal) present unadulterated result target plain ancient past betterpast perfect wouldcould Quotation account speech I am hungry. She express that she was hungry. The exam give be succeeding(a) week. Dr. Jones verbalise the exam will be next week 2. QUESTIONS IN account SPEECH a. article order The word order in a inform head word is the same as in a statement. The sheath comes before the verb. b. punctuation If the sentence is a statement, it end with a period (. ) veritable(a) if it contains a describe fountainhead. c. To change a yes/no question to a noun clause in account speech, introduce the noun clause with if or whether. Whether or not may also be used. d. To change an info question to a noun clause in describe speech, drive the noun clause with the question word,DIRECT SPEECH account SPEECH * caput Are you plant? Statement I am pose. * Did you turn off the coffee pot? * Is supper ready? * Where do they live? * When did you phone call? * She valued to dwell if I was ready. * I asked Amy if she had turned off the coffee. * Eli cherished to know whether supper was ready. * Abdul wanted to know where they live. * Sharon asked me when I had called. 3. 0 PRONOUNS Since the psyche who is reporting what somebody say is usually different from the person who made the sea captain statement, pronouns in inform speech oftentimes change.DIRECT SPEECH describe SPEECH * I am hungry. * Where will you be? * George said he was hungry. * distinction wanted to know where I would be. 4. 0 PLACE AND term Changes in break through and time words depend on changes in the home between direct and reported speech. DIRECT SPEECH describe SPEECH * I dont want this book. * Ill entrance you tomorrow. (spoken on Thursday) * Jaime said he didnt like that book. * Michiko said she would see me today. (spoken on Friday) Michiko said she would see me yesterday. (spoken on Saturday) 5. 0 INFINITIVES . Infinitives (to + the simple form of the verb) may sometimes be used alternatively of noun clauses. b. Commands can be reported cardinal ways 1. a noun clause with a modal (usually should) 2. an infinitive c. Requests for bodily process or consent can be reported two ways 1. a noun clause with if 2. an infinitive DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH * travel to me when you get home. * act Will you function the box for me? * licence Can I chance on an involution? * -She said that we should call her when we get home. -She said to call her when we get home. -She asked me if I would comprise the box for her. * -She asked me to brinytain the box for her. * -The bookman asked if he could pull ahead an appointment. -The student asked to make an appointment. 6. 0 commend AND SUGGEST The subjunctive, or base, form of the verb (no tense, without to) is used in reported speech when the main verb is recommend or suggest. DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH * You should arrive early. * tiret endure to apply. * Jason recommended that we arrive early. * Anna recommended that I not front to apply.

Patrolling Policeman Ride Along Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Patrolling Policeman Ride Along - Essay ExampleThis department, in addition to the police officers, also has a additional Weapons and Tactics Department and the S.P.I.D.E.R. (Special Police Investigative Division and Emergency Response) Unit that responds to all critical and life-threatening incidents in the city limits and the surrounding area. On this evening, officeholder Kerr reported in 9 p.m. Upon arriving to the office, he reviewed department emails, read reports that were taken between the time when he got off the previous day and when he came in. on that point was also a shift meeting where data is passed down from one shift to the next one that is taking their turn to discuss anything that may be going on in the department. Some of the information is about suspicious activity, state being looked for questioning or any another(prenominal) information that call for to be transferred between shifts. During the ride along, we did routine patrol and traffic enforcement as well as responding to calls for services. During routine patrol, we just drove through neighborhoods and alleys looking for people out walking around, open car doors, open doors on houses, broken windows on houses, and basically looking for things that look out of place and any other suspicious activity that may have been going on in the area. ... ir business which meant we were dispatched and had to go to check out the door locks and then abut the business owner to come and reset their alarms. It turned out to be nothing other than something had set off the business motion sensor detector. We were dispatched to go on a domestic violence call in which a married couple were arguing. The husband left, went to a bar, became uplift and came home. While she was at home, the wife became intoxicated and locked the husband out of the house. The husband then called the police department to try to get his wife to let him back in the house as she was shout out at him through the door and r efused to let him in. Upon patrolling, we went through one of the citys parks. We found that a group of 15- stratum-old kids hanging out on the playground at 12 a.m. which is after the city curfew. We gathered up all of the kids, took them to the police department. We then called all the parents to come get them. Once the parents arrived to pick up their child, we collected two information from the parents and the kids to be and put it in a report to be forwarded to the juvenile department for review for curfew violation. At one point we received information from an anonymous caller that was in regards to a noise complaint in their apartment complex. After gathering information about where the complex was, we made our way of life to an area where we heard loud music from the outside, lots of loud noise and found that several people were going in and out of the apartment. At this point, policeman Kerr knocked on the door, asked to speak to someone inside the residence that lived th ere. He made contact with an underage male (he was wearing a lettermans jacket with his graduation year on his sleeve) and the male happened to have a big group of

The Impact of E-world Usage on Sociability Essay

The Impact of E-world Usage on Sociability - Essay ExampleThis essay stresses that for the e-world substance abusers, the results of the take away may give them information and cognizance on the impact of e-world use on their sociability patterns. With these they may be helped in effectively striking out a balance between their proneness to use technology as a tool, and the various facets of their social lives. For the academe, the seek may yield solid empirical evidence on the impact of e-world use on the sociability of these users this may provide impetus for further research. Finally, the researcher may garner several benefits, specifically the opportunity to undertake and master the research process, and its requisite competencies. A significant body of research has thoroughly presented the impact of the use of the Internet in general. Such research has concentrated mostly on its influence on social life and interpersonal communication. Two of the more popular studies have e ffectively documented results which support such hypothesis of fall trends with certain social life facets.The current study aims to limit itself to an investigation of the impact of e-world use on the sociability of users. It present a thorough study of the effect of various IT tools on this dependent variable. Moreover, the impact of e-world usage shall be measured only on the sociability construct other influences or effects will not be tackled in this investigation.

Semantic Web + Parallel Distributed data Research Paper

Semantic Web + Parallel Distributed data - Research Paper ExampleIn tally, the Semantic Web is devoted to offering an info distribution model and platform that is suitable for both machine and human to compreh closedown and collaborate. Cognitive web search engines are one of the introductory structures that yield processor PC systems to spontaneously become intuitive and artificial intelligent over Semantic Web data conferring to some implication rules. Diverse neurodata sources and warehouses commonly use diverse data models and stock heterogeneous data. In the dynamic data federation method this is addressed concurrently to the glitches of data basis heterogeneousness and data delivery. It depends on on the central federator, and a set of data suppliers. Given an exceptional inquiry, the federator is accountable for the intelligible sub-querying of the confederated data sources and for uniting all outcomes originated into a universal outcome set. This evades dependability and harmonization or synchronization subjects commonly witnessed in data stores where data alteration is done sporadically. Another related seek associated to semantic web language includes is the active use of programmes algorithms which focus on the principle of the algorithms comprising of iterating codes over and over each in the design forming a multiply pattern in the initial SPARQL query. Subsequently, The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) has commended and normalized an amount of codes or values, web languages, and programmable web frameworks and the best performances which permit and allow the intercourse between the numerous metadata into a more understandable format for the next-generation web, that is, the Semantic Web. As a researcher, the assumption that the programmers have a comprehensive control over the machines in which the data is handled, then one is able to manipulate the queries and offer a commendable output on in iterative and interactive end user interface fo r examination and conclusion. Ultimately, the distribution and querying of data storage using high data base schemas is an appropriate approach towards implementing essential management of distributed semantic web data. Numerous semantic web requests need the incorporation of records from dispersed, independent databases. Pending to recent techniques it was relatively problematic to access and request for data in such a scenario since there was no practiseary request semantic or machine interface. The introduction of the SPARQL, and the W3C school endorsement for an RDF query semantic and procedure, this cause has altered. It is now conceivable to brand RDF data obtainable and accessible over a normal PC interface and request for it by means of a customary query semantic. The data does not require to be kept in RDF but can be generated on other interactive databanks. On the other hand, DARQ suggests a sole interface for enquiring on the numerous, dispersed SPARQL end-points and va ries inquiry confederacy to the customer. A unique important characteristic of DARQ is that it exclusively depends on the SPARQL custom configuration and consequently is well-matched to several SPARQL endpoints applying this standard. Utilizing facility images delivers an influential way to enthusiastically add and remove endpoints to the inquiry engine in a way that is all told translucent to the end user. To decrease performance costs we present straightforward inquiry optimization for SPARQL inquiries. The web has developed a major automobile in executing research and instruction related

Term Paper on E-Business Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

On E-Business - Term Paper ExampleAs far as the marketers atomic number 18 concerned online marketing has increased the reach, reduced planning time, frowned the cost and with the use of technology they are able to reduce the sales points and offer a number of payment options to the customers. The prevalence of the Internet provides efficiency and convenience but as technology has developed, risks and uncertainties too have developed which directly impact online obtain deportment and customer satisfaction. In the case of internet banking, the perceived security risks are high as a third party can good intercept the sy base (Mann and Sahni 2011). On the supply side too, the sellers are subject to security and fraud risks. E-business and online procure subjects the customer to unique risks such as recognize card fraud, non-delivery of goods after corrupt, private information being shared with other portals, and lack of guarantee of the good and services purchased (Koyuncu and B hattacharya 2004). Such risks prevent the customers from buying high-priced items online or items that would require visual inspection. Customers also fear delays in delivery or goods damaged in delivery, which poses a challenge for the sellers (Sharma 2011). Lack of face-to-face interactions emphasizes the exercise of trust in online payments (Ranaweera, McDougall and Bansal 2005). Trust in an online environment takes time to develop and is based on past experience and recommendations by the third party (Mann and Sahni 2011). actor and security risks faced by the sellers have limited the growth of e-business. However, as technology has developed secure transactions and encryption have developed too, oblation guarantees and security to buyers and sellers. E-business has more risks than retail shop but in spite of the risks internet business has grown because of the numerous advantages it offers. These advantages include lower transaction cost, lower search cost both in terms of time and money wider range to select the products from, lower prices and savings on time as shopping is much faster (Koyuncu and Bhattacharya 2011). However, if the delivery time increases, or the risks of payments increases, the customers are likely to engage less in e-business. The theory of reasoned action (TRA) explains that human behavior is based on the beliefs and intentions. Bonera (2011) finds that online purchase intention could be influenced by the construct of playfulness but then perceived security and usefulness influence the purchase intention. Thus, if the perceived security level is low, online purchase is likely to be adversely impacted. Apart from the security concerns, ease of use and website quality can influence consumers online purchase behavior. A satisfied customer would have the intention to return to the website and also be willing to recommend the website to friends (Ranaweera, McDougall and Bansal 2005). While the first transaction may stem from curiosit y or playfulness, subsequent transactions would depend upon the actual delivery and consumption relating to the first transaction. Acquisition costs are higher than retention costs and hence it is a challenge for the marketers to convert the first-time visitors to actual buyers. There exists a definite relationship between website quality and website satisfaction. At the same time consumer

You can write the title Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

You can write the title - Assignment ExampleThe community is a company that is useful in the bringing together of labor, business, governments, residents, and to improve lives for individuals.1. Context- that should be the general layout of the website including visual design. The website for United Way Company is one that is easy to navigate and the color scheme for the website is appropriate for its marketing design. The website is readable because it has some sportsmanlike space that has wordings that can be easily read by the people visiting the website. I would assess the companys website at 9/ 10 because I have a definite way of navigating the website and the context is understandable.2. Commerce- The website is safe because it is meant for commercial purposes. A website that is safe is one that cannot pass information about person transacting in the website to people that do not have authorization. It would be appropriate for a company to encrypt its website so that it can become safer to use. I would rate the website at 5/10 because it has no clear security system.3. Connection- this is the ability of a site to link with other sites. The content should be in much(prenominal) a way that it can be retained or can be used as a path out of the site. For united way, I did not spot such a link and I think that the company should work on that. I would rate the website at 2/10 because there are no connection links.4. Communication- Communication is a component in which the company is able to communicate to its customers. That is done by the customers signing up for offers that may include surveys and newsletters. United Way Companys website has a way of communicating with customers because it shows any future events or news that may be useful to the customers. I would rate the website at 8/10 because the company communicates about its future events.5. Content- This usually includes the sound, graphics, or texts that have been used in the website. The compa ny that

Case Study Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Case Study Project - Essay ExampleEssentially, the monarch butterfly country should have inbuilt mechanisms of fighting crimes, however, it may judge international assistance where the threat is significant and worries the relegate security. The implication is that, each enunciate has to build a strong and reliable coordination with other countries, whose help becomes congenital during war. Therefore, one can argue strongly that sovereignty should not bar the state from forging strong relationship with the other countries. In addition, inappropriate delectation of sovereignty would mean protecting the self-interest at the expense of the citizens. Therefore, this report is a critical evaluation and description of issues relating to sovereignty, as contained in The UN Secretary-General Report Implementing the state to Protect (2009). Key Catalysts Some of the key catalysts to sovereignty include the political will, need for international integration and ethnic co-existence. Fund amentally, the leadership will and peaceful co-existence ensures that the sovereign state remains peaceful and coherent. In addition, it would enable the state to build a proper relationship with other states, thereby, being in a persuasion of getting international assistance during emergency. Furthermore, this would enhance international integration among different countries. ... In the contemporary society, Jackson acknowledges that there are State powers that do not use their sovereignty for the good of the people (Jackson 21). For example, some developing states literally misuse sovereignty to achieve personal or ethnic gains, with disregards to the public. Indeed, the theory of difference of power explains the misuse of state sovereignty resulting from the differences in power factions within the country (Brown 9). The theory suggests that those differences cause civil unrest, when the leaders test their power and dominance. In the UN report, some states, especially with dict atorial regimes, inflict violence on the people with impunity due to the powers that the Head of State has on the subjects. Often, there are silent state machineries that such(prenominal) countries use to fulfill the mission, such as, illegitimately organized gang supported by the state security organs (Krasner 673). In such cases, the state does not use its sovereignty in protecting the people as the international law requires. Therefore, the United Nations may be forced to intervene and reconstruct peace in the country. Notably, most countries, despite their fight for sovereignty, have failed to protect their citizens against war crimes. For example, the mass killings of the ordinary citizens in Rwanda, Cambodia, Srebrenica and Darfur show that, the states have failed in their protective responsibility, thus, their sovereignty is questionable. Sometimes, the crimes are committed when the Security Council and the UN peacekeepers are watching, as was the case in Rwanda and Srebren ica (UN report 4). As a preventative measure to the occurrence of such crimes, the UN should take the leading role in cautioning the states on negligence, not regarding the states sovereignty as a

The Glass Menagerie Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

The churl Menagerie - Research Paper ExampleThe play gives not the external substantiveity but the internal real life, life as felt rather than seen. Since it is a memory play it represents the mental stature than the realistic expression. It is quite apt to think about the familiar state of the characters by psychoanalytical approach.It is actually strange that Laura, though very passive, is yet the centre around which the play revolves. The mother worries about her. Her mother Amanda is very much attached to her. She understands her plight but at the same time wants her to correct herself and improve herself her brother continues to be haunted by her memory eventide after deserting her. Thus Laura is the pivot of the play. Tennesse Williams created Laura in the image of his sister Rose. Williams fondness for is sister is evident I portraying Laura as an idol of beauty, delicacy and purity. He builds her within a protective coating of glass and warns the conception to stay awa y lest she should become contaminated by ills. Laura, because of her physical disability and disposition, retreats herself to the world of Glass menagerie collection. According to Griffin her glass animals are her escape mechanism. Laura is completely isolated from the external world which seems to her as hostile and cruel world for a frail girl like Laura. The description from the sixth scene obviously state this attitude.The arrangement of Lauras hair is changed it is softer and more becoming. A unconvincing unearthly prettiness has come out in Laura she is like a piece of translucent glass touched by light, given a passing radiance, not actual, not lasting (Glass 62).Laura is described as an object exposed to male gaze her face unearthly fragile. Thus Laura is identified as one of the unanimated glass animals only to be watched and touched by other forces. Her intimacy with the glass objects is the psychological process of mind. Carl

Select two manufacturing multinational firms (one from the US, one Essay

Select two manufacturing multinational firms (one from the US, one from Europe) and select two services multinational firms (one - Essay ExampleThe discussion shall compare and counterpoint the internationalization process of the both sectors by discussing representative multinationals from the continents. Internationalization is perceived to be the process of enhancing organizational involvement in the international market place. Unilever is based in United Kingdom and Netherlands. Unilever has an international presence lasting for decades. The internalization of the manufacturing multinational has been driven by renowned imperatives. They include growth, knowledge, efficiency, globalization of consumers and competitors. The company has a market presence in more than 150 countries and over 220, 000 employees. The company has been labeled as both multi-local and multinational because of a heavy presence in the house servant and international markets. The internationalizations stra tegy entangled adapting local market differences. The strategic team targeted the optimal locations for product launches and resources in the foreign markets. Unlike the internationalization plan for Barclays which involved joint-ventures with national firms, Unilever embarked majorly on acquisitions to expand the sphere of influence (Edwards & Rees 2006). The management believed that the company needed to have a direct response to the customers through production of sterling(prenominal) products (Altinay & Roper 2007). A telling example is in Latin America where Unilever used the ULA strategy. The Unilever Latin America) strategy involved implementation of common processes, innovation and leadership. This caused the multinational to become the market leader in four countries in the region. However, when it came to opening branches, the Unilever tends to have shared a similar strategy with Barclays. Unilever has head offices in both foreign market location (Hill 2002). These reg ional branches are semi-autonomous (Boome & Riley 2011). The top level management of the multinational has been trying to review the strategy because extreme decentralizations have been counterproductive in the internalization process. The strategic team is targeting the emerging and developing markets in the internationalization plan. In manufacturing sector it is easier to develop products tailored for consumers than in service sector. Therefore, the multination has been qualified to target different income groups (Boome & Riley 2011). Barclays depended on intermediaries in many emerging markets. This means most of the branches were stationed in major urban centers, where infrastructure supported. Unilever believes that a seamless international development would be effective (Altinay & Roper 2007). This company hopes to use technology to synchronize data and automate systems. The management has been countering threats in specific domestic markets while rolling out internationali zation strategy. Some of the solutions have been obtained through transplant learning. Unilever has ensures that the retail stores are close the end user. Internationalization process must address the complexities that arise from ineffective supply chains (Battilossi & Cassis 2002). Banking sectors in heavily dependent of technology. Barclays has been affected be unhealthy foreign laws and extreme exchange rates. Studies bear witness that banking sectors is subject to multiple regulations (Boome & Riley 2011). Unilever has established a rapport with consumers directly.

The importance of time management in organizations Essay

The importance of beat fightment in organizations - Essay ExampleMajor, Klein and Ehrhart (2002) Jackson and Martin (1996) Teuchmann, Totterdell and Parker (1999) have studied in detail the essay borne by managers and employees of an organisation to deliver on time in the midst of an acute time-crisis. Adding on to these, Palmer and Schoorman (1999) have identified that the shortage of time in organisations resoluteness in employees performing multiple activities simultaneously. A number of studies on this subject have stated that time is an important factor to consider while formulating organisational demeanor models as it greatly affects an organisations business, operations and human resource (Wright, 2002 Ancona, Goodman, Lawrence and Tushman, 2001 George and Jones, 2000). As a corollary to their research, Macan (1994) studied the means employees of a company resort to for time management and also recomm shutdowned several ways in which such initiatives can be bettered and i ntegrated into a holistic effort. The shortage of time As per data collected from 557 managers of various companies as part of a recent survey by McKinsey & Company, only 124 respondents stated that they are content with the way their time is appoint to diverse tasks against a contrasting 433 respondents who stated that they were discontent. These 500 respondents were categorised into 4 groups 1. Managers who spend most of their time at their desk and cannot find time to provide back and motivation to their subordinates on a personal basis. 2. Managers who mostly spend most of their time away from their desk and cannot find time to attend important meetings or position down and formulate corporate strategies. 3. Managers who spent most of their time with their subordinates and cannot find time to interact with the stakeholders of the company. 4. Managers who are actively involved in responding to sudden challenges and crises in spite of appearance the organisation, and cannot find time to take part in long-term strategy formulations. The study indicates that managers are increasingly feeling the heat of performing too some(prenominal) tasks in too little time. Most of them feel that their work hours are not sufficient to cater to all their responsibilities. Some of the reasons for lack of time may be identified as the constant need to communicate with multiple stakeholders on every little work progress the added burdens of globalisation such as, different time zones and more complex organisational hierarchies and the over-aggressiveness of companies in the midst of a global financial crisis. The consequences of such shortage of time also flow down to the end employees who are led by the managers. This often leads to unorganised, non-synchronous activities within an organisation. Although companies consider lack of time as a personal problem of employees and not of their concern, its impacts are far-reaching and are directly associated with a companys working principles and performance. The study clearly shows that time is not considered during formulating corporate strategies and assigning roles and responsibilities. Most companies perceive time as an infinite resource that constantly flows in, but the fact is that just like money, the time-related capabilities of a company are also limited. Time is essential to plan, track and manage

Book review the goal by Eliyahu m. Geldratt Essay

Book review the goal by Eliyahu m. Geldratt - Essay ExampleThis is the story as to how Alex turns the tables from a difficult situation in his production unit, and emerges successful. The novel saying goes, what you do is not important how you do what you do is important, and Alex sees the truth in this assertion, by changing the strategies in administering the production and attending to the related issues in his sic. Eliyahu Goldratts The Goal is an entertaining novel and at the same time it is a thought provoking business book.Alex carries the problems of the plant to home resulting in adverse set up on his married life. The downward spiral at the plant needs to be arrested within the stipulated period of 90 days given to him by the occur management. The Plant Manager happens to meet his Professor, jinx, who diagnoses the problems of managing the plant and he tenders tangible solutions, to stem the rot. Alex begins to fix the issues one by one and realizes that they all have o ne terminating point. Jonah introduces to him the Theory of Constraints. The structure of the manufacturing plant is like the movement of an octopus, whose arms stretch in several directions simultaneously but the movement is set to a descriptor ordained by Nature without which it cannot exist. Unintelligent planning is the root cause of malfunctioning in a production unit. The functioning and management of Alexs plant owns all the negative traits and it is afflicted with loss-generating segments. All efficiency metrics are going red and own unhealthy existence.Alex has orders pending for two months behind the schedule delivery date, his warehouse has $20 million in unsold finished goods, items that demand urgent delivery are being expedited by paying extra time to the workforce and it needs special handling obviously at extra cost, sales are on the decline due to delivery slippage, material cost have hit the roof, and the most annoying situation is his division is facing the cash crunch. The cumulative effect

Cultural diversity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Cultural diversity - Research Paper ExampleThe countries/regions included in this paper are the United States, smashing Britain, Middle East, India, Pakistan and Philippines. The paper further examines how Islam differs from Christianity and Judaism, and how these understanding affect the Muslim to non-Muslim relations. Finally, the paper proposes ways in which these relations can be improved.In order to realize an idea about the teachings of Islam, this section briefly discusses the five Pillars of Islam. The first is the Declaration of Faith (Shahada), which is the belief in one God and Prophet Muhammad. Prayer (Salat) is the arcsecond pillar which emphasizes that observant Muslims have to pray five times in a day (Arab American National Museum (AANM), 2011). Prayers should be conducted at dawn, mid-day, mid-afternoon, at sunset(a) and nightfall. These prayers can either be performed individually or in groups. The third tenet is Fasting (Soum). Ramadan is considered to be a hol y month by Muslims. They turn over that Prophet Muhammad got his first revelation during this month. Therefore, Muslims use this period to reflect and pray, and at the same time trying to correct their mistakes. Therefore, during this period, all Muslims are expected to desist and pray (AANM, 2011). Fourth, there is the pillar of Charity (Zakat) which requires that all Muslims have to give to charity every year. This giving is usually done during the month of Ramadan, and the specific amount to give depends on the financial capabilities of the individual. The final pillar is Pilgrimage (Hajj). According to this pillar, all Muslims who have the financial and personal capability must perform the hadj once during their lifetime (AANM, 2011). All pilgrims wear white garments to in order to create a sense of equality before God. Currently, it is estimated that more than three millions pilgrims move into in Mecca every year for the hajj.In a research conducted by the Pew Research Cen ter (2011) on Muslim Americans, the results show

Creativity in the class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Creativity in the class - Essay ExampleEven before the students could fully light worst, the lecturer had already started address through the microphone. On the other hand, the students only concentrated on the lecturer after a warning that what he was speaking about could be part of an exam question (Boyer 82). Essentially, Boyers article talks about the inefficiencies in the reading system especially at the University and College level. I totally agree with what he has pointed out in the article. As a matter of particular, it is the attitude of most of the professors towards their work that has contributed greatly to lowering students interests in learning activities. To begin with, it is unfortunate that a good number of the university professors are not passionate about their work. They are only doing it for the sake of line of business and to earn a living. For example, Boyer notes a statement whereby a faculty member says that attaining a class attendance of .666 is a gre at success. Another member complained that students rouse hardly concentrate for a long span unless one sings or dances for them. This member clearly shows her disinterest in helping students. She arrogantly concludes that she wont do that (Boyer 83). ... Nowadays, it is not a shock for a lecturer to enter a lecture room, open a textbook, read out what is in that textbook to the students, and finally walk out when the time elapses. As a student, one is left wondering if that is what learning actually involves. Another reason that has contributed to education inefficiency at the university level is lack of commitment from lecturers in engaging the students in active discussions. For example, Boyer notes a discouraging comment from one professor who said that he want the passivity of the students. The professor asserted that, with these students, not everything has to be proven (Boyer 83) This attitude ends up discouraging even the curious students. As already hinted above, it is u nfortunate that round professors look forward to the end of the lessons rather than engaging students in active discussions. As soon as the lecture ends, it is almost impossible to track down the whereabouts of these professors as they do not have time for discussing with their students. As the end of it all is that the students end up losing interest in that subject. Also, it is unfortunate that the system of education puts much emphasis on grades rather than the knowledge acquired by the students. Whereas the lecturers may be quick to blame the students for their interest in only passing exams, the fact is that it is only those students who score good grades that end up being rewarded. In addition, the period for learning is normally little to allow a student to tend out extensive research. Most student who decide to read extensively end up performing poorly in the exams. This is because passing exams requires a outline that Boyers refers to as beating the system. All students desire to pass

IT Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

IT - Research Paper ExampleHowever, every musical arrangement has its own advantages and disadvantages. genuine components easily get corrupted due to many reasons like improper handling and heat. Therefore, the factors causing damage must be carefully analyzed and techniques to down and to protect the selective information must be adopted. Role of Information Technology Information Technology plays a key role globally. It deals with computing technology, such(prenominal) as the internet, software, unassailableware or networking establishment. In other words, it is the tool of managing information using different software and hardware devices (Agarwal & Prasad, 2012). At present, information technology is use in varied sectors like medical and health, education and widely in corporate sectors. Information technology has become an inseparable part of private as intumesce as public sector institutions. Consequently, the risk of media failure and entropy losses has been a serious matter of concern. Thus, creating the needs for reliable backup media to avoid data losses is quite imperative (Chau & Hu, 2001). Backup Media Backup is usually an activity of copying databases in order to preserve that database in case a system failure takes place. Backup is a routine operation for the IT users. Backup prevents the users when catastrophe occurs in the system. The file when retrieved back to the system, it is called restoring. Various types of physical backup media are used to backup files, such as opthalmic DVD media, Internal Hard Disk, External Hard Disk and Flash memory (Hagen & Bieringer, 2001). Optical DVD Media Optical media comprises recordable/rewritable as well as dual layer formats DVD and CD disks. Optical Disc Drives use electromagnetic or laser light waves for instruction and writing data. These devices are reasonably cost effective media to store small do of data. In present times, nearly each and every personal figurer comes with DVD or CD burners or writers. Data can be written and stored easily in a few minutes. Data can be stored in the form of documents, audio, video or in digital form. DVD rewritable permits the user to write discs and then erase and rewrite. DVD recordable provides permanent record for the data copied. Optical discs do not provide enough data storage space when compared to other media storages. Optical disks are not suitable for full system backup as it does not have sufficient capacity to store data .It needs certain special drives to write or read. Data stored in optical media gets destroyed, if it is scratched or exposed to heat. Thus, long-term reliability of optical DVD media cannot be assured (Hagen & Bieringer, 2001). Internal Hard Disk or A help Hard Disk, Mounted Internally Internal Hard Disk is used for storing and retrieving digital information in the computer system. The hard disk may moment in failure in many ways and cause loss of data either partly or totally. Internal hard disks are indoors the computer system and are easily available. Moving of files in case of internal hard disk is easy and fast. The benefit of using internal hard disk is that its cost is low and the data transfer is easy. Data can be kept stored in the internal hard disk for considerable amount of time in various types of data format. It is highly vulnerable to virus attacks and malware. Trojans and power loss can cause data corruption and in such circumstances it

Juvenile delinquency and the family structure Research Proposal

Juvenile delinquency and the family structure - Research Proposal Examplea scenario where the mother or the father of a kidskin is a military personnel and is deployed for military missions in other countries. Research has indicated that the deployment of parents (soldiers) is factor that creates a gap between parents and their children especially when they are deployed for extended periods of age Thus, this leads to a scenario where children neediness the necessary parental care. In a research article published by the Worldwide Web 2007, it is indicated that youths within military families lack proper contacts with their parents creating a scenario of inappropriate mentorship. The research also indicated that most of the mentorship programs provided to the youths, those whose parents are on missions, are quite ineffective and need re-evaluation for improvement. The article also indicated that a group of youths who participated in a roundtable meeting acknowledged that due to vario us psychological stresses ca commitd by the essence of their parents creation in overseas missions, compelled them to agitate juvenile offenses such as Underage drinking, truancy as well as the curfew violations.Researchers have asserted that precious and large amounts of resources have been spent on policies and programs that are ineffective, in order to reduce occurrence of juvenile delinquency (Petty 2009). It is therefore imperative to research on probable risk factors, military family being one of them in order to facilitate formulation of effective solutions. Apart from this, my desire to undertake this research is driven by a passion to conduct positively to the current efforts that have been directed towards reduction of delinquency among youths.The method that shall be used for data collection in this research shall include the use of questionnaires, specifically open-ended questionnaires. The use of open-ended questionnaires is imperative owing to the fact that it would create an opportunity for

Feminist Epistemology Essay Example for Free

Feminist Epistemology EssayAbstract In this paper I analyze the authorization of Allison Jaggars suggestion that emotions in general, and let onlaw emotions in grouchy, be incorporated into womens rightist epistemology. Jaggar advocates a standpoint theory of emotions, and suggests that the emotions of the oppressed in particular argon helpful rather than inimical to acquiring cognition. I argue that although on that point atomic number 18 some potential jobs with Jaggars approach, these problems atomic number 18 common to standpoint theories and rat be address by applying the solutions offered by opposite feminist theorists. One common criticism made by feminist epistemologistsi is the critique of traditional epistemologys nonions of objectivity and neutrality. As Naomi Scheman puts it, in traditional epistemology those who atomic number 18 taken to be in the best position to know ar those who be believed to be objective, distanced, dispassionate, independent, and non stirredly rational (3-4).ii According to Allison Jaggar, the result of this conception of the knower in modern epistemology is a sharp distinction surrounded by cause and emotion where undercoat is privileged because emotions are viewed as involuntary resolutions that distort our rational observations of the world, which in turn distort the knowledge we scum bag gain from these observations (1992). She further argues that this distinction contri howeveres to the denial of wo handss epistemic authority since women are associated with emotions and men with reason, and so men became the standard by which epistemic authority is judged.This is just cardinal of many concerns feminist epistemologists deal. However, there are many dissimilarities betwixt feminists as to how to deal with the problems in traditional epistemology. iii One approach that I allow focus on in this paper is feminist standpoint theory, oddly the standpoint theory offered by Jaggar in Love and Knowledg e Emotions in Feminist Epistemology. What Jaggar aims to accomplish in her paper is to beat bridging the gap between emotion and knowledge through and through the suggestion that emotions may be helpful and even necessary rather than inimical to the construction of knowledge (1992, 146). The bridge she wants to build includes a methodology for identifying biases of the dominant group that leads to false approximations of the world. This methodology relies on the notion that perspective john be altered by the way one is situated in the world, especially how ones situatedness can affect ones emotional perspective and response.I will explain the concept of emotional perspective and response in a moment, but I want to first note that the type of emotions she retrieves are any important(predicate) to feminist epistemologists are outlaw emotionswhich are emotional responses that do not come out or support the values and norms we throw away been taught to accept. Because outlaw em otions are usually a negative response to norms and values, they can help us identify which biases are causing errors in our methods of seeking knowledge.The point that Jaggar wants to make clear is that impartiality in our epistemic methods is impossible, therefore, we should give up on the notion of impartiality and scat towards identifying biases that will better guide our epistemic endeavors. There is much debate between feminists over the potential of feminist standpoint epistemologies, yet, I think that Jaggars methodology warrants some consideration. iv However, because she offers just a sketch of how emotions skill be incorporated into epistemology, there are some aspects of her theory that are problematic.The first problem is that standpoint theories seem to neglect the differing lie withs of particular individuals within groups by trying to speak about the put throughs of these groups in general. The second problem is that Jaggar needs to address how to learn which o utlaw emotions could potentially further feminist interests from the other emotions, outlaw or otherwise. The general aim of this paper, then, is to initiate an investigation into whether Jaggars proposal will be a fruitful endeavor for feminist epistemologists.The more specific aim of this paper is to point out some of the potential problems that reverse from her theory, as a feminist theory, and to offer some potential solutions for these problems, some of which are solutions that feminists occupy previously used to answer similar problems in other feminist theories. 1. Jaggars View Jaggar argues that theories that make the distinction between reason and emotion as it pertains to knowledge are mistaken in that they falsely assume emotions are involuntary responses that can be separated from reason.Jaggar contends that most emotions are accessiblely constructed, intentional, and can influence our perceptions of the world. For example, when somebody feels evoke at a slight from a friend, this arouse arises not as an involuntary response, but rather there is a judgment creation made about the way friends ought to behave and the response of anger is the appropriate emotion that corresponds with ones expectations being disappointed.We form beliefs about what constitutes a slight by a friend at the like m as we learn what our society values as appropriate friendship behavior and appropriate responses to antithetic experiencessay affection as a response to respect from ones friends and anger to disrespect. The idea that emotions are constructed suggests that socialization influences our appraisals of the world and the judgments we make are often emotional responses to observations that reflect the norms and values of our society.For example, when someone tells a joke the expected response is for a person to be amused. However, my being amused by a joke presupposes a number of social conditions. For instance, when we hear something like a priest, a rabbi, a nd a duck walk into a bar we immediately feel an anticipatory amusement, since we recognize this as a joke formula. v If I do not recognize this formula then my lack of understanding could cause me to not share the same social experience as the other people who are hearing the same joke.Second, in guild to notice the joke amusing I must not only if understand the language in which the joke is told, but also the content of the joke. I must share the same appraisal of the world in order to actually be amused by the punch line. Third, emotional responses are neither automatic nor passive in the sense that we have no retain over them. I may be amused and laugh at a joke of this type. However, I may not laugh if I learn the joke to be in bad taste even though not laughing when amusement is anticipated often creates moments of social tension and discomfort.The important thing to note here is that in both cases whether or not I am amused can be a deliberate certified decision. From t his example, we can see why Jaggar suggests that, e rattling emotion presupposes an evaluation of some aspect of the environment temporary hookup, and conversely, every evaluation or appraisal of the situation implies that those who share the evaluation will share, ceteris paribus, a predictable emotional response to the situation (1992, 153).Just as I would have to share a similar appraisal of the world in order to understand the punch line of a joke, I am also influenced by those preconceived notions to think the joke is funny. At the very least, I am conditioned to some extent to recognize a joke when I hear one and laugh when I think laughter is the expected response.Jaggar thinks it is important to recognize that emotions play a role in how we seek knowledge, given that if we maintain the distinction between emotion and reason in epistemology, then this distinction will influence whom we think are good epistemic agents namely, dispassionate investigators who can keep their emo tions from interfering with their observations. Ironically, because the notion of a dispassionate investigator is considered the ideal, we are biased in our assessment of who is a good investigator and who is not. distinguish that Jaggar is not saying we are not being impartial enough in our assessment of investigators rather she is saying our bias in favour of the dispassionate is inhibiting because emotion is an essential part of knowledge. Moreover, the distinction between emotion and reason is problematic, as Jaggar points out, because reason has been associated with members of dominant political, social, and cultural groups and emotion with members of subordinate groups, like people of colorand women (1992, 157).The result of the false distinction between emotion and reason is that it produces a myth about investigators that functions in a circular pattern where the myth reinforces the oppression of those who are perceived as emotional, while the oppression reinforces the myth that it is bad to be emotional. In order to give a full account of what it means to be a good investigator, then, we should be intimate how emotions function to produce passionate investigators who are reliable observers.The first point Jaggar thinks a full account should include is that in many ways emotions are socially constructed in a way that reflects the norms and values of our society, and that this emotional construction influences our evaluations and observations of the world. The second aspect of the social construction of our emotional constitution she wants to point out is that our emotional construction is not complete in the sense that there are people who do not always respond to or rate particular situations in a manner that reflects social norms and values.Jaggar calls these unconventional emotional responses and evaluations outlaw emotions, and states that they are usually experienced by subordinated individuals who pay a disproportionately high price for maintai ning the status quo (1992, 160). However, when the distinction between emotion and reason is maintained biases against emotional responses in general and unconventional emotional responses in particular, are disregarded.For example, a woman may feel anger or fear when a sexist joke is made, but when she tries to voice her opinion she is told either that she did not understand the joke or that she has no sense of humour. Thus, when the distinction is maintained it makes it difficult, if not impossible, to realize that the joke is not funny because it is based on a negative stereotype. That is to say, it is not acknowledge that the stereotype and the expected emotional response is dictated by the current norms and values.Furthermore, because a woman, who may already be set as a bad observer, is pointing out that there may be a mistake in our way of thinking, her response is disregarded as emotional and unreliable, and the oppressive norms and values go unquestioned. 2. Jaggars Method ology and Potential Problems The benefit of ridding ourselves of epistemologies that do not acknowledge the role of emotions, both conventional and unconventional, is that we can begin to recognize which norms and values are causing harmful biases and negative stereotypes.Furthermore, Jaggar claims that feminist outlaw emotionswhich are outlaw emotions that incorporate feminist perceptions and valuesare particularly useful in feminist epistemology because they can help in developing alternatives to prevailing reality by motivating new investigationsFeminist emotions provide a political motivation for investigation and so help determine the selection of problems as well as the method by which they are investigated (1992, 161).Although Jaggar meant to offer a rough sketch of some of the changes that need to be made to our epistemic theories and practices, I think there aresome potential problems that need to be addressed. For one, I think she needs to say more about how we should dete rmine which emotions will lead to fruitful norms and values, and which emotions we should reject. To her credit, it seems that Jaggar recognizes this is a question that needs to be addressed given that she tries to give reasons for why certain alternative perceptions of the world, perceptions informed by outlaw emotions, are to be preferred to perceptions informed by conventional norms (1992, 161).She claims the reason womens outlaw emotions should be given consideration is because women are not members of the group that conventional beliefs about emotions privilege. Given that women experience the consequences of not being privileged, they are not as likely to adhere to these norms without question. Hence, they are better able to articulate the negative aspects of their experiences because they do not fear that this skeptical of norms will be their privileged status.The problem with this response is that it does not seem to fully answer the question, because some outlaw emotions will not provide reliable guides to identifying biases, and so the encumbrance will be distinguishing which emotions are reliable from those that are not. In order to give a more robust argument for why we should give redundant consideration to the emotions of oppressed people she needs to first address the fact that the oppressed do not share one perspective.As pointed out by Marilyn Frye, one problem with making claims about the standpoint of womens emotional perspectives is that such claims seem to presuppose there are universal types of emotionsoutlaw or otherwisethat are consistent throughout the emotions experienced by women. Frye notes that this is a mistake often made by feminists given that it is common for epistemological theories to dramatize that all knowers are essentially alike, that is, are essentially like oneself one thinks that one speaks not just as oneself, but as a tender-hearted being (35).What happens in feminist theorizing as a response to this attitude i s feminists become convinced they need to speak as Women in order to be taken seriously. As Frye points out, feminists often face the difficult task of trying to articulate the circumstances, experience and perception of those who are historically, materially, culturally constructed by or through the concept women. But the differences among women across cultures, locales and generations make it clear that although all female humans may live lives shaped by the concepts of Woman, they are not all shaped by the same concept of Woman (36).vi The point I want to stress from this passage is that not all women will experience the same emotions in the same contexts because we are formed by different concepts of Woman even though women in general face oppression in one form or another. In response to the problem of womens differing experiences, Frye suggests feminists approach epistemology with a different methodology. That is, a methodology that will allow women to give consequence to the ir own experiences even though they are not experiences that are shared by all women.Part of this project entails that feminists give up the notion of a universal womens experience. Another part is that they listen to many different womens experiences and look for patterns of similarity. Frye suggests this methodology will result in the following The experiences of separately woman and of the women collectively generate a new web of meaning. Our process has been one of discovering, recognizing, and creating patternspatterns within which experience made a new kind of sense, or in instances, for the first time made any sense at all.Instead of bringing a phase of enquiry to closure by summing up what is known, as other ways of generalizing do, pattern recognition/constructions opens fields of meaning and generates new interpretive possibilities. Instead of drawing conclusions from observations, it generates observations. (39) I think this methodology will be helpful in pointing out th e outlaw emotions that can offer guidance as to which of our norms and values are questionable, and opens a dialogue over potential ways to change them.The methodology Frye advocates can be further developed if we consider potential ways in which women can express their experiences such that patterns can be recognized. One approach that I find particularly convincing is offered by Morwenna Griffiths. Griffiths suggests that feminist epistemologists can employ autobiographical accounts of womens experiences as a means of articulating the differences between womens experiences. Like Frye, Griffiths also notes that there is no one experience common to all women.However, Griffiths further claims that, individuals are not but of one group or another. On the contrary, individuals are fragments of an uncertain number of groups (62). The conclusion she draws from this point is that it is an oversimplification to limit the types of knowledge humans can make grow into categories like womens knowledge. One person can experience oppression from the perspective of more than one position. To name a few, one may experience oppressions from the perspectives of a particular race, class, gender, or sexual orientation, and intersections of these.For example, the oppression experienced by a native woman is not the same as that experienced by a native man or that experienced by a white woman. Hence, Griffiths suggests that ones positions in the world at different measure can contribute to her understanding of the world, which in turn will influence the knowledge she can acquire about the world. Noting the different positions from which an individual can have experiences and acquire knowledge is important because it suggests that there can be similarities between the positions we occupy and the individual experiences we have.This potential to have similar experiences of the world further suggests that similarities in experience make it the case that we are not completely denied access to other peoples understanding of the world. The reason Griffiths thinks autobiographical accounts are a crucial feature of feminist epistemology is because the way in which individuals come to find similarities in experiences is through language. To further clarify her point, she argues that, language has a considerable might to determine what we see and do, but this motive is not absolute. We also create new language, by working on the languages in which we live.Individual experience can be used in creation knowledge in combinations with the experiences of others. Groups can develop languages of their own if they share particular psychosocial, social and linguistic experiences. Thus women in society, for instance, who share particular positions within it can develop a way of talking about this. (66) In short, Griffiths suggests that language is key to feminist epistemology because it points out how women with different experiences can nonetheless come to some consensuses on the oppressions they experience and the knowledge developed from these experiences. 3. ConclusionI think that if we incorporate Griffiths and Fryes approach on Jaggars theory what we will find is a more tenable response to questions about which outlaw emotions can be regarded as being particular to women namely, patterns of outlaw emotions that feminists have recognized through the expression of different womens autobiographical accounts. And once we can start pointing out the commonalities between the different perspectives that arise from the standpoint of different women, we can begin show that there is something about womens reality that makes it the case that they are experiencing the world differently than men.I have not even scratched the surface with respect to giving a detailed explanation of exactly how Jaggar thinks a fully functional theory of outlaw emotions might look. However, I am assuming that once theorists start admitting that emotion is an integral part of epi stemology the intricate details of how to identify fruitful outlaw emotions will be worked out. For instance, we might be able to start identifying patterns of emotions that could be considered outlaw emotions and which norms and values that they are a response to.And this recognition will further our abilities to start questioning the norms and values that guide our epistemic practices. I think this is the sort of thing Jaggar had in mind when she states that the benefit of bridging the gap between emotion and knowledge is that our emotions, when right on accessed, may contribute to the development of knowledge, so the growth of knowledge may contribute to the development of appropriate emotions (1992,163).The development of this project may be easily and arduous, but given the problems that exist in traditional epistemology I think Jaggars project seems worthy of consideration as a potential reader to a solution. NOTES i For the purposes of this paper I will equate feminist ep istemologists with feminists philosophers of science given that there are many overlapping interests between the two. ii For similar arguments, particularly with respect to how positivism had contributed to the notion of the ideal objective knower, see Jaggar (1992) and (1983), especially pp.355-358 Code (1993). iii As noted by Louise Antony, For discussions of epistemological frameworks available to feminists, see Sandra Harding, The intuition Question in Feminism, (Ithaca, N. Y. Cornell University Press, 1986), especially pp. 24-29 Mary Hawkesworth, Feminist Epistemology A Survey of the Field, Women and Politics 7 (1987) 112-124 and Hilary Rose, Hand, Brain, and Heart A feminist Epistemology for the Natural Sciences, Signs 9, 11 (1983) 73-90. (Antony 2002, Note 3).iv For discussion of Feminist Standpoint Theory, see lug On (1993) Harding (1993) Longino (1993). For a more general analysis of essentialism in feminist theorizing, see Spelman (1988). v Thanks to Elizabeth halt fo r clarifying the distinction between the emotion of amusement and the behavior of laughter, as well as supplying me with an example of amusement anticipation. vi Jaggar does mention that she is speaking very generally of people and their emotions, as though everyone experienced similar emotions and dealt with them in similar ways (Jaggar 1992, 157).And she further notes that it is an axiom of feminist theorythat all generalizations about people are suspect (Jaggar 1992, 157). So she does, at the very least, seem to recognize that she may fall prey to Fryes criticism. However, she goes on to argue that making generalizations about the emotionality of women is part of how the epistemic authority of men is perpetuated, and she does not address the issue of how she should deal with the problem as it applies to standpoint theory.I find this particularly odd given that in another work she claims that part of the project of feminist ethics entails that feminists be sensitive to the fact th at all women are not similarly situated in such a way that universal claims can be made about them even though there are commonalities between womens situatedness at times. (Jaggar 1991). So, although I am uncertain as to why she does not deal with problems that might arise from this issue as it applies to standpoint theory, I gather that she would welcome rather than reject feminist theories that could aid her in avoiding this problem as it would apply to feminist epistemology.BIBLIOGRAPHY Alcoff, Linda, and Elizabeth Potter. 1993. Feminist epistemologies. sore York Routledge. Antony, Louise. 2002. Quine as a feminist the radical import of naturalized epistemology. In A mind of ones own 2nd edition, ed. Louise M. Antony and Charlotte E. Witt. Colorado Westview Press. Bar On, Bat-Ami. 1993. Marginality and epistemic privilege. In Feminist epistemologies. See Alcoff and Potter 1993. Code, Lorraine. 1993. Taking subjectivity into account. In Feminist epistemologies. See Alcoff and Po tter 1993. Frye, Marilyn. 1996. The possibility of feminist theory.In Women, knowledge and reality 2nd edition. ed. Ann Garry and Marilyn Pearsall. New York Routledge. Griffiths, Morwenna. 1995. Feminisms and the self. New York Routledge. Harding, Sandra. 1993. Rethinking standpoint epistemology what is strong objectivity?. In Feminist epistemologies. See Alcoff and Potter 1993. Jaggar, Alison M. 1992. Love and knowledge emotions in feminist epistemology. In Gender/body/knowledge. ed. Alison M. Jaggar and Susan R. Bordo. New Brunswick Rutgers University Press. . 1991. Feminist ethics projects, problems, prospects.In Feminist ethics. ed. Claudia Card. Kansas University Press of Kansas. . 1983. Feminist politics and human nature. New Jersey Rowman Allanheld Publishers. Longino, Helen E. 1993. Subjects, power and knowledge description and prescription in feminist philosophies of science. In Feminist epistemologies. See Alcoff and Potter 1993. Scheman, Naomi. 1993. Engenderings constru ctions of knowledge, authority, and privilege. New York Routledge. Spelman, Elizabeth V. 1988. Inessential women problems of exclusion in feminist view Boston Beacon Press.