Human Resource Management Assignment :: essays research papers

The organization I am most familiar with is that of which I am currently employed, Farmhouse Studios is a small connection consisting of seven people The Director/Owner, ii managers of equal rank, two designers, a sound engineer, a technician and a secretary. My position is that of one of the managers, my job is to generate raw business and oversee day to day production. Farmhouse studios is in the compact disk duplication market, we provide a turnkey service in which company profiles whitethorn be set up on CD-Rom for promotional purposes, we also provide audio CDs along with use of our fully fit out state of the art music studio.The two areas I felt would be applied best to this organization are training and development, and motivation. Before discussing either of the two one must first really understand what training and development really consist of. This assignment entails of me to compare what I have learnt in this module with my practice at work, however by doing so certa in aspects must be simplified due to the size of the company. Large organizations would constantly analyze proceeding and would probably have a training department. In our companys case training usually follows an introduction of new hardware or software. engineering science is one of the most important factors at Farmhouse Studios, being an I.T based company, new technology is always being introduced. Just before the beginning of 2005 new printers were brought in and our technician was sent overseas to attend a course. Our designers attend courses regularly so as to keep informed regarding the constantly progressing world of I.T and graphic design. Training results in better utilization of high tech equipment, the efficiency of staff increases dramatically. Once a workforce is professionally educated regarding the field they deal with everyday the result is very positive, one may see a change in performance almost immediately.When discussing training and development we must keep in hear that this process is vital yet it is usually very costly in many different ways. Firstly there is the actual cost of training an exclusive there is the time it takes for an individual to be trained. Assessing whether training is needed requires analysis. Companies must look at training as an investment, investments are carried out with ample thought process and so should training a workforce. Productivity, quality control, cost and customer satisfaction are all areas in which problems arise within a company, this is when it is crucial to find the problem to see if it was a result of insufficient training.

You Can Shave the Beast, But Will the Fur Grow Back? Essay examples --

You digest S grant the Beast, But Will the Fur Grow endorse?I live in Brooklyn, New York City. I was born and bred there. I am one of eight million New Yorkers. New York City is sometimes describe as a melting pot, meaning we argon like different Kool-Aid powders that dissolve into a uniform color and flavor. My view differs, though. I mean we argon eight million different insoluble liquids layered one on top of the other, appearing like oil floating on water. When affected these liquids are rustled from their respective positions, almost coming together, only to revert to their original separated composition a second later. Im sorry, Dr. King, we havent all sat at the selfsame(prenominal) plug-in yet. This polarization and social indifference, I believe, stems from the ruthless, heart-hardening, cutthroat environment of our city. But underneath this coarseness, I wonder if there isnt a sliver of pillow-soft care and empathy for those regard to break out the citys coldness.Ne w Yorkers are stereotypically known as a crass and rude group, devoid of kindness. Having visited other places in the world I can aboveboard attest that I have never experienced apathy so widely spread throughout a populace as I have tangle living in New York. The New York attitude isnt unique to lower class individuals who are down on their luck it transcends class, gender, and race. Its evident in the bulwark Street white collar, the ghetto rogue, the chubby mothers of three-and me. Its a compelling force. Ive been trained, conditioned like one of Dr. Pavlovs dogs, to behave this way to bark on demand, to push as Im be shoved, to hate when hated.I was sucked into the vacuum of hate at an early age. When I was twelve years old, I got a taste of the caustic mali... ...form to the street below, I accidentally bump hard into somebody. I offer an apology to this fellow and stick my hand out in good will. He responds with a uneasy grunt and an ice-cold stare and mumbles, Fuck o ff, before hurriedly scurrying away. Predictable, like a hackneyed cliche from the tobacco-chewing mouth of a instant Texas football coach in a half-time motivational talk with his players, is the behavior of this rough-hewn New Yorker.I tried leading this horse to water. He protestd to drink. This new-found compassion to lead, to rectify, has move my soul halfway out of the hostile, rancorous dark New York mire. The remaining half of my soul is being held back by the stubborn horses whose reins Im retention onto. They refuse to join me, to whinny and trot along the green meadows of tolerance. They keep bucking. But letting go will only pull me back in. You Can Shave the Beast, But Will the Fur Grow Back? Essay examples -- You Can Shave the Beast, But Will the Fur Grow Back?I live in Brooklyn, New York City. I was born and bred there. I am one of eight million New Yorkers. New York City is sometimes described as a melting pot, meaning we are like different Kool-Ai d powders that dissolve into a uniform color and flavor. My view differs, though. I think we are eight million different insoluble liquids layered one on top of the other, appearing like oil floating on water. When stirred these liquids are rustled from their respective positions, almost coming together, only to revert to their original separated composition a second later. Im sorry, Dr. King, we havent all sat at the same table yet. This polarization and social indifference, I believe, stems from the ruthless, heart-hardening, cutthroat environment of our city. But underneath this coarseness, I wonder if there isnt a sliver of pillow-soft care and empathy for those wishing to escape the citys coldness.New Yorkers are stereotypically known as a crass and rude group, devoid of compassion. Having visited other places in the world I can frankly attest that I have never experienced apathy so widely spread throughout a populace as I have felt living in New York. The New York attitude isn t unique to lower class individuals who are down on their luck it transcends class, gender, and race. Its evident in the Wall Street white collar, the ghetto rogue, the chubby mothers of three-and me. Its a compelling force. Ive been trained, conditioned like one of Dr. Pavlovs dogs, to behave this way to bark on demand, to push as Im being shoved, to hate when hated.I was sucked into the vacuum of hate at an early age. When I was twelve years old, I got a taste of the caustic mali... ...form to the street below, I accidentally bump hard into somebody. I offer an apology to this fellow and stick my hand out in good will. He responds with a vile grunt and an ice-cold stare and mumbles, Fuck off, before hurriedly scurrying away. Predictable, like a hackneyed cliche from the tobacco-chewing mouth of a vociferous Texas football coach in a half-time motivational talk with his players, is the behavior of this rough-hewn New Yorker.I tried leading this horse to water. He refused to drink. This new-found compassion to lead, to rectify, has lifted my soul halfway out of the hostile, rancorous dark New York mire. The remaining half of my soul is being held back by the stubborn horses whose reins Im holding onto. They refuse to join me, to whinny and trot along the green meadows of tolerance. They keep bucking. But letting go will only pull me back in.

Swingers Not Just On Playgrounds Anymore :: essays research papers

Swingers Not Just on Playgrounds AnymoreDaves marriage had hit the rocks. His wife had lost interest in sex,and Dave did not know how to withdraw with it. He did not know whether she wasbored with him or simply bored with sex. In his search for an answer Dave andhis wife att abateed a trackers party. This would eventually end Daves marriage,but it would also lead him to greener pastures.     "She did not want to share the lifestyle with me, and sharing is animportant part of swinging. Swingers swing to enhance the relationship withtheir mate, not to place down it," Dave said.     Dave met his second wife more than 15 years ago at a swingers party.The couple has now turned their lifestyle into their business. For thepast nine years Dave and his wife Dawn have run their own swing club in theChicago suburbs.     "We own Couples Choice, and though its listed as a swing club its alot more social than people imag ine," Dave said.     This socialness includes dances, special theme parties, dinners andvacations. The couples who attend are also interested in learning aboutrelationships, run across new friends and for exposure to something new. One ofthe most common misconceptions is that people come just to have sex. However,this is an option at Dave and Dawns club. Their club is known as an on-siteclub. This marrow that Dave and Dawn provide bedrooms for their membersenjoyment.     "Ours is an on-premise club. We have bedrooms where sex does take place,but only if it is consensual. We do not force our activities on anyone," Davesaid.     Dave adds that having sex is something most people affiliate with aswing club, but often this is not true.Bob McGinley, whose self-given title is the grandfather of swing,believes many people have misconceptions about swinging. He says swingingcannot be categorized as mate swapping or a s group sex. In fact McGinleybelieves swinging cannot be put into a category at all.     " putting a label on the activity is wrong. People call us swingersbecause we have sex with someone other(a) than our mate, but you dont call someonea tenniser because they enjoy hitting a ball over a net. Someone involved inswinging is also involved in many other things . . . its really unfair to labelthat person a swinger," McGinley said.     McGinley has been involved in the swinging lifestyle since 1969. He hassince founded Lifestyles Organization in Anaheim, Calif. His organization holdsa swing convention every year and this year he expects more than 3,000 to attend.

Battle of the Sexes :: essays papers

Battle of the SexesHad the daughters and wives of the countryside played a part in the committees in Tunnel Six and elsewhere? Was it common for a muliebrity to bring a dispute before the assembly? What did the fact of the conflicts setting a pair of women against all(prenominal) other say about solidarity and division by gender in the countryside? Could a woman ever be a rondero? In 1977, a womans committee was organized in Cuyumalca by Omelia Lopez. Omelia was soon to be the first president of the womens committee. The question is why did it take this long for women to be heard?At the time womens complaints of domestic violence and village thefts were almost completely dismissed and ignored by Perus national authorities. as well as many women chose not to get involved. They sousedly were believers that men were the ones in charge and the woman belonged in the home. Women were to believe that they were tied by nature to the pettiness of green-eyed monster and scandal, less able than men to see what was best for the family and village. From what they were taught, it was just not possible, until Omelia. Omelia did have some help from Daniel Idrogo, an organizer from the Communist Party of Peru-Red Homeland. Daniel is a strong believer in Maoism. The Chinese leader had often repeated that without the participation of women there can be no victory against imperialism. Daniel said. The rondas would be stronger if everybody participated. So what were their goals?The main(prenominal) task was to accompany and support their men. The womens committee was only an appendage of the ronda committee, which was run by men. So even if the women werent as high as the mens status, they were still doing something about and being heard for once. The chief duty was to enforce the male obligation to take a turn on the nightwatch. Women were necessary in the making the rondas an instrument of peasant power and revolution. With each organization came problems. For instance, Lack of female solidarity. Rumors flowed, like women committees were an excuse for lazy senoras to get unneurotic to gossip. The larger problem was a backlash against the new activism. Which is stated that a husband controlled a wife, who was not to take a step without the chiefs permission. A final factor was outside opposition given by other newspapers.

Medicine During the Elizabethan Era Essay -- Alchemy History Historica

Medicine During the Elizabethan EraThe medicinal practices and problems of the Elizabethan Era were very most-valuable to the people, although they are very different from those of today. There were umteen different beliefs and diseases, like the Plague. Medicine was not an exact science and was related to Alchemy (Chemistry). Here, some of the many practices and beliefs of the Elizabethan Era will be discussed.One of the most widely known and important of the beliefs was the humours. It was believed that every living creature was composed of four elements, the humours. They were blood, phlegm, indignation (or yellow bile), and melancholy (or black bile). It was believed that the over entirely total combination of these four elements determined the persons characteristics. For example, a person with more blood than separate humours was hot and wet in their nature, a person with more phlegm was cold and wet, a person with more choler was hot and dry, and a person with melancholy being the dominant humour was cold and dry. It was also believed that too much of a certain humour caused disease. That meant the removing or avoiding the dominant humour could bring around any disease. Removal could be done by eating corresponding foods. For example, if a person was phlegmatic in nature, that meant that he was cold and wet, he could be cured if he ate hot and dry foods. Medicines like pepper, sugar, ginger, cinnamon, watercress, and mustard would be useful to such a person. A fever, which was believed to have been caused by overmuch blood, could have been cured in two ways. One way was to eat cold and dry food, and the other was to have excess blood sucked out by leeches.Another of the many popular beliefs was that every living thing put on Earth by god was for human use. He gave humans escort over his creatures. All of them had certain roles, as food, medicine, etc. For example, cows were put on Earth to tot up people with meat and milk, and wheat was there to supply bread. Everything on Earth was useful to humans.Medicine in the Elizabethan Era was associated with many sciences. One of these includes Astrology. It was believed that all living creatures were associated with the stars. It was possible to read a persons past, designate and future by the positions of the stars and planets. Therefore, if you were to go to a physician, one of the first things he would ask you wa... ...help. They could go to any of those and get help and people used all of these choices, but the amount of money they could spend limited their choices, as some practitioners charged for their help. But if a person didnt have a cumulus of money, he gloss over had many choices available. Almost every community had at least one of each type of practitioner.Medicine was very important to Elizabethan England and was used widely. It played a major part in the life expectancy of people and was widely studied. It was one of the most important sciences of that era and still is today.BibliographyRamsey, Lia. Medical Beliefs and Practices. Elizabethan England. Springfield Public School District. .McLean, Adam. Articles. The Alchemy Website. 1995. .Chamberlin, E.R. Everyday Life in Renaissance Times. London B.T. Batsford LTD, 1967.Andrews, John F. William Shakespeare His World, His Work, His Influence. Canada Collier MacMillian, 1985.Alchemy. The Columbia Encyclopedia, sixth ed. New York Columbia University Press, 200104. .Trimble, Russell, Alchemy, in The Encyclopedia of the Paranormal edited by Gordon Stein (Buffalo, N.Y. Prometheus Books, 1996), pp. 1-8.

Reasons for Inequalities of Women?s Health Care in India Essay

India- An overview of the CountryIndia, a country in South East Asia, has the worlds second highest population. proscribed of the one billion people residing in the nation, 120 million of its women live in poverty. The male to female birth ratio is 1.05 males to 1 female. The life foreboding of the average person is sixty-four years of age. They have a literacy rate (people over the age of fifteen that can read and write) of 59.5 percent, with 70.2 percent of males being literate person and 48.3 percent of females that atomic number 18 able to read and write (cia.gov). Indias economy is based mainly on traditional village farming, modern agriculture, handicrafts, a wide oscilloscope of modern industries, and a multitude of support services. It is a patriarchal society, which means that men are the head of societal and familial matters. Women are not concept of as equal to their male counter parts and are expected to be obedient of males. Because of the large, unfavorable shift of power, women face injustices and inequalities in almost each aspect of their lives. A main issue that has always been present and continues to be problematic is the inequalities women must deal with when it comes to health care.What types of services are available to women when they are pregnant and what types of conditions result from these limited services?The common belief when it comes to pregnancy is that it is an ordinary part of every womans life. Even though chela birth is an extremely exciting and happy moment for a family, the mother and child are considered impure and polluting (Hussain, 2001). When a woman is pregnant, she is given special treatment in her family, often not expected to do housework and is fed much better, but only if the expected child will be a son. Often, if it is cognise that the woman will have a daughter, she will still be expected to perform all of her domestic duties, no matter how dangerous it may be for the fetus. Prenatal and post-nata l health care are usually not given to a women. Most women, more than 50 percent, give birth to their child in their own homes. The times when she is taken to a hospital is when she will be delivering a male child. In the article, Do Women really Have a Voice? Reproductive Behavior and Practices of Two Religious Communities, Sabiha Hussain (2001) tells the story of a woman... ...ctober 28, 2004 from ProQuest database. Improving Womens wellness in India. Retrieved October 28, 2004, from www.worldbank.orgJohnson, Katherine. (2003). Sweating it Out for Nothing. Womens Feature Service unseasoned Delhi. Retrieved October 28, 2004 from ProQuest database. Kasturi, Leela. (Dec 31, 2000). Greater Political Representation for Women The Case of India. Asian Journal Of Womens Studies Seoul. Vol. 4, Iss.4, p. 9. Retrieved October 28, 2004 from ProQuest database.Slugget, Catherine. (Apr 30, 1999). Women for Women in India Two Unique Projects Catering to Women in India. Trikone Magazine San Jos e Vol. 14, Iss. 2, p. 11 Retrieved October 28, 2004 from ProQuest database.Women and Health India The Male Factor in Womens Reproductive Ill-Health Win News Lexington Winter 2000. Vol. 26, Iss. 1, p. 19. Retrieved October 28, 2004 from ProQuest database. Women and Health. Win News Lexington Autumn 1992. Vol. 18, Iss. 4, p. 21. Retrieved October 28, 2004 from ProQuest database.India.(2004). World Fact book. Retrieved November 2, 2004, from www.cia.gov.Zucker, Jessica. (2001). A Snapshot of Womens Reproductive health in India. Global Reproductive Health.

Program Planning and Evaluation Essay

The utmost westward community is an ever-growing community that is presenting many opportunities especi every(prenominal)y for a diverse creation. Because the way society is as a whole it is important that on that point are culturally diverse communities non only for ones that need the video to mutation nevertheless for the refinings that need a place they go off call and feels like home. Within communities such as Far West in that location is a ample need for the educators to be able to provide good education as good educational platforms that tends to the diverse needs of a diverse population. Far West is a community striving to provide the perfect community and educational atmosphere for those that look to call Far West home.A computer course that is riveting on producing a successful program for a diverse population would have to utilize some program planning. This is especially accurate when a majority of the school population is of an Asian descent. Not only provide program planning need to aspire place to come up with slipway to provide for the Asian populations needs but for other cultivations as rise. Due to the growing population of Asian people within Far West there has alike been a spike in the population of other cultural groups. Not only result a need for educational programs for the Asian culture be a must but also for others such as the Hispanic population. Not only will bilingual educators be needed but also bilingual programs, text books, and other materials to provide for the multicultural school population. The program is planning to use the first four years of grades kindergarten through quaternate grade as the transition period to transform these unilingual to bilingual American students. other program that is firing to be put into place is a diversity program. Planning for this program is going to take some outside of the box thinking and some dedication from the educators and from the parents of the students. Recruitment of faculty and staff will take place to protagonist run this program. The principal is on board with the program and plans to make a point to recruit all the bilingual staff and paraprofessionals to help make this program run without a hitch. Parents are going to be needed to make this program a success as well. The needs for dedicated, sympathize with parents are needed to form a diversity program committee to plan and execute everything, (Http//www.ehow.com, n.d.).There have been talks of creating a new elucidate to aid in this program as well as an after school program. It will all depend on the funding whether or non the class will be implemented but the after school program is a go. Along with the daily afterschool program there will also be a monthly program celebration that will celebrate a different culture each month. Determining the celebrated cultures will be based on the different cultures that attend the school. During that month all students involved wi th the program will learn the lifestyles, traditions, history, and any common knowledge of the celebrated culture of that cut officular month. To make this happen successfully it is important to allow students to be involved and have a say in the programs planning and scheduled activities. This is the strategy to keep the students engaged and provide them with a sense of importance and responsibility. All is set in place for this program and applications for the grants have taken place and this will be what will determine if there will be a class provided during school hours as well as the after school program.Another area of need to make sure that the Far West elementary school is providing acceptable and successful services is the use of program evaluations. Some programs do this type of evaluation but it normally takes place on a quarterly basis. Far West plans to utilize a bi-monthly evaluation so the obligatory statistics are recorded to make sure that the program is effecti ve. This not only helps the students but it is also beneficial for the teachers and aides. With the students the evaluations provides insight on the learning direct of the students and how well they are obtaining and learning the material taught within the program. All students learn on different levels and it is important to decipher what a childs learning level is so that the program does not fail the student. The evaluations are also important for the educators and assistants because it allows them to analyze the data provided to see if adjustments need to be made so that rase level students can receive tautologic assistance.Theevaluations can also provide teachers with insights on any areas of improvement needed on how they are teaching the broadcast to the students. Evaluation is needed to help make a program successful and it also helps in the continuing evolution of a program. Far West plans to focus their attention on their program planning and evaluation by following a c heck lists. This check lists focuses on Curriculum, particularly a diverse curriculum. The succeeding(a) area would be instruction. The instruction given to these students is going to be as diverse as the schools population with the use of technology such as computers, videos, music, and artwork. These strategies will be added to the typical traditional use of textbooks and other media sources that can be obtained within the schools library.Evaluation is some other strategy on the checklists that was already touched upon, and lastly culture. A schools culture sets the tone for how much the students value diversity in others as well as how confident they feel being themselves, (Http//www.ehow.com, n.d.). Program planning and program evaluation go hand in hand with this organization and for the most part a majority of all organizations. Part of the planning that has taken place is to provide an evaluation program on a bi-monthly basis. Success for this program relies on the continuo us planning to make the program efficient and the continuous evaluation to make sure that the program is effective for students and the curriculum is effective as well. two of these interrelate because with this program, planning and evaluation is needed for the overall success of the program. Far West believes that they have a curriculum, program, which is only in need of some extra staff, some dedicated parents, and some funding to make it all happen.Although everything presented within this written document has been all positive and seems to be fool proof there are always bumps in the road and potential obstacles that have to be faced when implementing a program of this nature. Technical issues are something that could slow the process of such a program if the required resources are not available. Because this is such a diverse program that is expected to have a large and diverse come up of participants the need for technology is needed. Technology is not only needed for resour ces but for alternate teaching strategies, programs, record keeping, communication, student interacting, research, and many more areas. Because of the size of the diverse population that is expected at Far West, part of their budget isgoing to have the need for more computers and different bilingual programs to allow for more productive instruction of the programs curriculum. Another area of concern when it comes to starting a program would be semipolitical aspects. Politics is involved in almost everything one can think of.There is a large chance that there are some parents or other citizens within the Far West community that whitethorn feel that the grant money needed for all the educational changes can be utilized in other areas. Some parents that whitethorn be of another ethnic decent or part of a family that may not feel that it is important for their children to be culturally diverse could be opposed to this program proposal. These families may think that it would be a waste of money or recourses. Some families may feel that more attention should be given to classes of the liberal arts such as art, and music. Or they may be some that believe that funding may be needed for more extracurricular activities such as sports or travel clubs. Other areas of concern could be facility improvement or maintenance. Other political issues could be on how a family looks at political views. Republicans may be opposed to such a program because they may feel that the money could be used in other areas, whereas democrats could be all for a program that is set up to help all of those involved.Other areas could be the overall upbringing and cultural traditions that families follow. Racism is still a huge issue within society and there could be families that feel that it is not in their childrens best interest to learn cultural diversity and may also feel like it is against their rights for such a program to be taught at the school their children attends. That is why the pr ogram is optional and not a requirement. The in school class would be a class where students that are interested or their parents are interested can enroll them into the class. The after school program will be optional as well. Although Far West is investing a lot of time and work into this program they are not going to allow this program take away from any other area within the school. This is to prevent from anyone to feel that they are being discriminated against.Far West is not taking any advantages away from other students they are just getting accustom to the ever evolving school population for years to come. This program is important. Children are the in store(predicate) of this country and if children are to be successful they are going to need the correct learning atmosphere, and resources to be able to do so. The Far West population isbecoming more and more diverse by the day and this is the case for the Far West elementary school. Far West has developed a program that wi ll promote learning in an area that is a new way of life with cultural diversity. This is mindset of the future and by Far West Elementary setting an example this could be the new and improved way of educating our youth starting at an early elementary age.Referenceshttp//www.ehow.com. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.ehow.com/how_7464923_create-diversity-program-school.html http//www.ehow.com. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.ehow.com/info_7846153_checklist-diversity-evaluation-classrooms.html

Montessori Practical life Essay

Most children be passionately interested in applicatory life activities because the activities do to all the sensitive periods (important periods of childhood cultivation). possible life activities build a foundation on which the children will grow and carry everywhere into the other areas of the classroom, and over in to their every day life. The Montessori Practical liveness exercises respond to the need for Order of activities (sequences, routine, hierarchy, a cycle or full rotation of an performance) Movement. All practical life activities involve great movements that are varied and attractive. The variety of movements help the childs self-awareness within the environment and increase the childs learnedness of intelligent movement. Sensorial exploration (sights, sounds, smells, and eventually language). Needs and tendencies are responded to, to help the children adapt so that they can actively participate and grown within their environment. A childs love of work. Practic al life activities feed their natural desire to work and play an active role in their environment.Practical Life Lessons Guide Children1. Construction and integration of the childs personality by their granting immunity of choice, and through the variety of their choices. Freedom of choice is necessary for the healthy ripening of the will.2. Spontaneous purposeful activity that is only achievable when children are allowed to exercise their curiosity through repetition. It is only through repetition that abstraction is possible. This abstraction brings virtually a feeling of completion for the growing child.3. Development of co-ordination of movement. The child thinks of the activity, wills himself to the activity, and then does the activity.4. Development of the physical, mental, and emotional aspects of the child.5. Purposeful movement that helps the development of the mind, and a senseof achievement. The development of the childs mind, movement, and senses will in turn, devel op the will.6. Concentration. The child will concentrate on completing an activity as perfectly as possible all activities are intelligible, licit, sequential, and exact. Children will internalize this and try to repeat the exercises as perfectly as possible all exercises have a motive for perfection.7. refined work habits. The children need to internalize presentations in an strayly manner in order to reproduce it in an orderly manner.8. The practical life exercises develop logical thought through the definite logic in the exercises. There is a beginning, middle, and end to each exercise.9. The exercises give the children a sense of responsibility from the result of freedom (freedom which is a result of co-ordination of movement and awareness of the environment). Children have the freedom and ability to exercise their will within their environment.10. Social development. All of the practical life exercises get word the children grace, courtesy, patience, and respect. These elem ents of social development are re-enforced through the actions of the other children and through the actions of the teacher.11. Establish a sense of reality, rooted in real activities (nothing is make-believe). Exercises are lucid, logical, and realistic. This helps the children pursue reality. If an activity is not meaningful and purposeful than the mind cannot develop or construct itself.12. Emotional stability helps the children become familiar with the real world and their environment. It builds self-esteem, and through that, their gravitas will flourish. Materials and activities are therapeutic, meaning the mind and body work together.Scope and Sequence of the Montessori Practical Life areaBefore beginning you must reveal the child, know what kind of activities they are drawn to, and understand their current skills and abilities. Not all children will be capable of each activity in the order it is shown below. The order below is a guideline only not a steadfast rule. It is p ossible to skip over certain activities as long as the next activity the child chooses does not require knowledge/skill that the child does not yet have. The key is to follow the child and offer grant activities according to their abilities. The goal is always to set the child up for success. Thats not to say that the child wont have to work through an activity and repeat it over and over again before being successful. The child needs to be adequately prepared for the activity, physically and mentally. And last, but not least, adults must use their own judgment and decide if an activity is safe for the child.Many practical life activities do not require expensive Montessori materials to be effective. As well, practical life activities will vary from culture to culture. You can read Practical Life Lessons and Practical Life FAQs for more information.If you are homeschooling your child and wish to have a little more theory and direction on the presentation of Practical Life materials you can purchase our Practical Life Teaching Manual.

The Goal A Process Of Ongoing Improvement Accounting Essay

The mill green goodss implementd assemblies furnished to opposite imprintss in the UniW ar component part as constituents of end-items, and besides sold straight as trim parts assemblies to larger end-user clients. The company has a competent and well-trained staff, each of whom is a capable affair expert in their some(prenominal) maps. UniCo is take by extremely experient directors, each of whom has been loose to progressively broadened duties for different UniCo maps.UniCo s clients want quality merchandises delivered on- sentence at a sensible monetary apprise. In order to command monetary values, UniCo s mode has become progressively efficient at cut downing be in several operational countries. Fiscal public presentation coverage is provided at either degree of production in keen item so that functional cost budgets can be produced and managed with great preciseness. Automation has been introduced at several degrees to increase production efficiencies and have resulte d in unprecedented nest bombard in production clip and station production rate. Even with the debut of the robotics, someway direction has been able to fulfill the rigorous demands of its nonionized work force to accomplish para in its labour dealingss.Problem faced by Alex s divisionAlex s works portions some not-so-complimentary common traits with real-world organisations. He has orders surrounding on two-calendar months behind scheduled suffering day of the month. He has over $ 20 million in unsold finished goods transport list sitting in a local w behouse. The points that can be delivered are being hurried up by the mill with overtime and particular handling involved at every measure. As a consequence of the bringing slippage, gross revenues are decelerating down, stuff costs are skyrocketing, and every faculty metric is heading downward at an dismaying rate. Furthermore, the division is confronting an change magnitude hard currency deficit which in hunker might take to its inability to pay rewards.The company informs Alex that he has 3 months to turn around the state of affairs else by the terminal of the financial twelvemonth, UniCo would tight down this unprofitable operation and sell them off to a highest bidder. Alex s occupation and calling are now on the railway as a new proprietor would non desire to arrest an unprofitable or uneffective director around to run the same organisation.Meeting whammyAlex by pure opport building blocky ran into somebody who introduces him to another manner of believing ab show up his state of affairs, his old natural philosophy professor Jonah. Alex, describes his house s investing in automation and how it has led to increased productiveness. Jonah, in bend, questions Alex about some cardinal identifiers of productiveness such as diminishing shoot list, cut downing disbursals, and selling more merchandises. Although Alex could nt affirmatively fight back to any of them, at that point, he was confident tha t the issues faced in his works were except some annoyance jobs, non the death of his spacious organisation. Jonah takes a second to uncover the false belief of logic in Alex s concluding holding accepted many things without oppugning the common sense in their intent and application. Jonah leaves Alex to chew over the construct of productiveness and what it means to a concern.Identifying the GoalProductivity is defined as carry throughing something in footings of ends. In order to beam the end, Alex has a theme session with his works accountant Lou, and they both agree that The end of any concern is to increase net net income while at the same time increasing return on investing and hard currency flow, or fundamentally to do coin . Though they arrived at a end, neither was sensitive of a scheme to accomplish all 3 at the same clip.Introduction of new constructsWhen Alex discusses this with Jonah, he reveals that operationally, a concern must increase throughput, while at t he same time cut downing personal line of credit list and operational disbursals.Throughput Rate at which the dodging generates money through gross revenues.Inventory It is the money invested in things intended to be sold.Operational disbursals All the money spent to change over stock list into throughput.When Alex asks how he s supposed to mensurate these elements, he is reminded by Jonah that, We are non concerned with local optimums, mentioning to conventional cost method of accounting system studies. Jonah is a busy single and Alex realizes that Jonah ordain supply Alex with the concepts for him to divine the replies to the implicit in constructs. Alex must believe through the replies on his ain.Identifying the Core ProblemAlex takes clip to believe about how the three measurings would use to his unpaired state of affairs. He gathers together his focal point group which consists of Lou, the accountant, Bob, the production director, and Stacey, the stock list control dir ector to bind operational solutions together for the full works. Together they reveal that the beginning of the monolithic stock list is the consequence of overrun of unneeded parts being made to unnaturally maintain the efficiency metrics up. alternatively of bring forthing what is needed for gross revenues, the works is bring forthing every individual portion every phase can manage. Capacity for bring forthing needed parts is un operable because it is being tied up bring forthing the extra parts.Jonah reveals thatMoney is most of import to direction over efficiency. constitute accounting is the figure one enemy of productiveness.A works in which everyone is working all the clip is inefficient.Jonah points out that the lone manner to depict extra stock list is by holding extra work force. By paring extra force to cut disbursals, without cut downing stock list and increasing gross revenues you trigger downward throughput and increased stock list. If you attain merely one or two of the three elements of productiveness measuring, you are non working towards your end to cut down operational disbursal and cut down stock list while at the same time increasing throughput.Dependent events and statistical fluctuationsJonah reveals that when substance is trimmed to marting demands, throughput goes down and inventory skyrockets. The transporting costs of stock list, an operational disbursal, besides go up. This addition tends to countervail the nest eggs presented by the original bowel movement to lower operational costs through labour decreases. If capacity is trimmed to run into demand, demand continues to drop, transporting costs go up, and at last you have no more market left for a mountain of stock list.Two specific phenomena are identified which cause this consequence helpless events and statistical fluctuations. Dependent events are a series of events that must take topographic point prior to another one beginning, or in other words, the subsequent event depends on the 1s prior to it. Statistical fluctuations are the consequence of certain types of prognostic information that can non be determined exactly. These fluctuations influence first moment of mistake per centums, market demand estimations, and efforts to mensurate productiveness.Alex understands these 2 phenomena when he goes on a hike trip. During the hiking, he notices that the line of tramps exhibits an uneven form of stretching far and farther apart the longer they hike. He notices that one tramp Herbie appears to be keeping up the staying behind him. Harmonizing to direction scientific discipline, even though these tramps are all at different rates, their mean rate of advancement should be estimable. This mean rate should go the nominal rate of advancement for the full troop. Alternatively the troop is doing concluding advancement, or finishing the hiking, at the rate of its slowest member, Herbie.The hiking is similar to a flock of dependent events capable to statis tical fluctuations. Over clip, the fluctuations do non average out, but instead accumulate because the influence of dependent events limits the chances for addition fluctuations. The length of the line of tramps becomes comparable to the entire production clip of a procedure.Alex tries an effort at re-balancing the capacity by puting Herbie at the forepart of the line, that manner the production length wo nt be given to stretch out as earlier. It does nt stretch, but it s still traveling every bit slow as Herbie. Herbie must be made faster, or addition throughput capacity, in order for the whole line to derive throughput. Herbie s back pack burden is lightened and distributed among the troop and the full troop doubles its gait as a consequence of the alteration.Identifying ConstrictionsAlex returns to the works merely to hold his observations in the hike trip confirmed by a production capacity trial. Jonah now introduces the concepts of densenesss and non-bottlenecks. A constrictio n is any imaging whose capacity is equal to or less than the demand placed upon it. A non-bottleneck is any election whose capacity is greater than the demand placed upon it. If bottleneck capacity is kept equal to demand, and demand beads, costs will travel up ensuing in a loss of money. The aim is to keep capacity at somewhat less than demand.Alex now starts to place the works s constrictions. The two obvious constrictions turn out to be the multi-process mechanization machine and a heat-treating furnace.The multi-process mechanization machine NCX-10 can treat an point taking 16 proceedingss and 10 operators in 10 proceedingss and utilizing merely 2. But there is a six month lead clip to develop a NCX-10 operator because of the forte place demands. And trained operators are go forthing the company faster than it can re-train replacings, so the machine is nt running at full capacity which makes it a non fully-utilized constriction.The furnace is being run at partial tonss because of expediting, another non-fully utilised constriction.Optimizing ConstrictionsIn order to extinguish constrictions, Alex invites Jonah for a works circuit during which he notes that the composing of much of the work-in-process faceing at each of the constrictions is really non-saleable parts destined for warehouse storage. This is concealed extra capacity. He asks about alternate methods which could be used in add-on to the present procedures, turn toing the old retired machines as a possible capacity beginning. He asks if every portion really needs to be processed by the constriction and identifies extra concealed capacity.Alex learns to see utilizing alternate procedures or off-load to increase capacity. Quality controls should be placed prior to a constriction to indorsement the constriction will non be treating faulty parts and blowing valuable constriction procedure clip. Rejecting stuffs prior to the constriction so becomes simple bit instead than devouring extra capacity. Procedure controls at a constriction should be designed to guarantee zero defects ground processing to minimise re-work and system impact costs.The squad determines that one of the implicit in causes of their present parts pile-up at the constrictions is because the operator can non state the inconsistency between a bottleneck-destined portion and an ordinary 1. The operator, in an effort to maintain busy, processes batch after batch of non-bottleneck parts when what they truly need to make is work on constriction parts. They attempt a solution for this by puting placing tickets on the parts which are destined for a constriction procedure.The bottle cervix capacity is increased by remembering old machines which ensuing in an addition in constriction capacity. The furnaces are non being manned by dedicated forces to maintain them runing and reloaded during the idle times, so extra forces are assigned to them on a full-time footing.Additionally, some of the constriction chiefs come up with methods of streamlining their procedures to increase throughput at their Stationss. And for a clip, things seem to be bettering stock lists are easy shriveling and more backlog orders are being filled.New jobs come upA new job is revealed with deficits of non-bottleneck parts now calamity in add-on to the constriction parts. This could be potentially a new constriction as a consequence of overtaxing the remainder of the system.Triping a resource and use a resource are non-synonymous because non-bottleneck stuff continued to be fed into the system in order to keep the production efficiency quotas, non-bottlenecks began turning out maximal units of non-bottleneck parts choke offing the work-in-process stock lists at constrictions and at non-bottleneck Stationss. Triping a resource is merely turning it on. Using it means doing usage of the resource in a manner that moves the system towards the end.A new stuff release system was developed which triggers release of constricti on stuff merely at the rate at which the constrictions need it, instead than being triggered by non-bottleneck idle clip. Jonah shows that they can utilize the same methodological analysis to develop a release system for stuffs throughout the system. By cognizing when the constriction parts will make concluding assembly, the release of the non-bottleneck stuffs can be timed to co-occur on the other paths.Improvement in consequencesAll the stairss to place and extinguish constrictions resulted in better consequences. Peach was impressed, but non sufficiently to name off the division sale. Alex agrees to another 15 per centum overture in the net net income in order to turn out that the alterations are non fleeting or alone.As it turns out, Jonah indicates that after burden satisfaction is performed to run into market demand without extra production, the following logical measure is to cut down the batch sizes to cut down the entire capital loyalty used during production. Decrease in batch sizes besides reduces the entire clip spent in work-in-process. Less clip spent in production increases the speed of throughput every bit good as a faster turn-around on client orders. Shorter lead times result in better response to the market demands.The four primary clip constituents include setup clip, procedure clip, queue clip ( associated with constrictions where parts wait for a machine to go free ) , and wait clip ( associated with non-bottlenecks when a portion waits for another portion to go on treating ) . Time saved at a non-bottleneck is fanciful because when non-bottlenecks are being set up, the clip spent is taken off from idle clip, non production clip. Economic batch measures are calculated based upon the whole system and non the constrictions themselves. As a consequence, most batch sizes are non optimized to the Stationss most affected by them the constrictions.Now that the works has the potency of reacting better to market demands, Alex focuses on the 3rd constituent of productiveness measuring, that of gross revenues throughput, and gets the division gross revenues director, Johnny Jons, to market his works s improved capacity. Together they manage to bind down a major arrangement utilizing a combination of incremental bringings and low measure pricing. This sets the phase for carry throughing the 15 per centum betterment Alex promised to Peach.Accounting ImpactSmyth, the division productiveness director and viing works director, sets out to place what Alex is making to his works by originating an internal audit. As a consequence of the labour alterations and the non-bottleneck idle times the cost studies show an addition in per unit costs. Smyth calls Alex in to explicate himself in visible radiation of the audit findings.Alex illustrates specific points that are in direct contradiction with conventional fabrication premisesWe should balance the flow with demand, non capacity.The degree of activity from which the system is ab le to gain is non determined by single potency but by some other controller in the system.Triping a resource and using it are non the same.An hr lost at a constriction is an hr lost by the full system.An hr saved at a non-bottleneck is worthless.Performance of an operation should be evaluated by its bottom line.Smyth presents his findings that Alex s works has decreased productiveness, increased merchandise cost, and improper accompaniment to processs throughout the organisation. This was beliing grounds that the works has turned solid net incomes and lowered operating disbursals, increasing hard currency flow. The division accountant pointed out that Alex s works represents the ideal combination of bringing velocity, low cost, and flexibleness that the market truly needs. With this Alex was appointed as the division director.The ground Alex received support of the division accountant was because Lou, the program accountant had been working hard behind the scenes re-crunching the Numberss and placing an extra defect in the conventional cost accounting procedure rating of stock list costs. Even though utilizing the hard currency method would clearly show the lessening in work in procedure and finished goods stock list, and decreases in purchased stuff costs, the traditional accrual method shows these actions as period losingss since hard currency payment turning away is non recorded until the following accounting period. In re-calculating the fiscal statements, Lou found a jutting 20 per centum bottom line betterment alternatively of the promised 15. But alternatively of giving these cumbrous accounting accounts to Alex to utilize in his defence, Lou took the consequences straight to Frost, the division accountant who understood the branchings of the NumberssDecision5 primary stairss identified to better procedures areIdentify the system restraintsDecide how to work the system s restraintsSubordinate everything else to the above determinationPromote the sys tem s restraintsIf in the old stairss, a restraint has been broken, return to Step 1, but do non let inactiveness to do a system s restraintDue to the betterments, the works now has twenty percent extra capacity available to carry through demand. It turned out that Europe has many possible clients, but the monetary values they demand are so low beneath the domestic market, UniCo could nt perchance take them without losing money. Alex pointed out that when production is used from trim capacity, the lone costs are the cost of the stuffs and as such, any monetary value above stuff cost represents net income. Combined with an unbelievably short bringing clip to close out unimproved rivals, the company has pocketed many trades guarantee the future gross revenues of the works.

Today reflecting on the day, this has got to be one of the best in my nearly fifteen years of life

I was very wary about coming face to face with it all. nil told me that I had a whole other family. A mixture of feelings surrounded me. Why did nobody tell m? Why was I wrapped up in cotton wool?It all started off the same old thing, get up and get stimulate. The grey dingy sky of another I could see sunny day coming through (not) why was it England was always mothy, dull, and rainy.I thought back to my summer holiday last year. All I can say is that it was total bliss. The sun kissing and warming my skin, a warm feeling spread through my body at that moment.A move back to reality as the morning news filtered through one ear and out of the other. Oh how I loved to hate getting up and ready for school.The walk to school was torturous I could not handle these things. A dreadful storm of rain pouring on my head the bitter cold hitting my skin with great force. What a good start to another school day?First lesson, first enemy if you ask me. Monday morning discolor meant that I coul d not take part in PEThe day dragged on lesson by lesson. The seemed to be stuck as it looked like it was neer moving. Just trying to frustrate me I bet. I was estatatic at the time to go home.I got home and thought about what programmes I was going to watch on T.V. I comprehend my mum and dad talking. I picked up a bit of the conversation. I ran up the stairs and to my surprise my mum and dad was furiously packing. I without delay asked what was going on. My parents gave me instructions to pack for a hot holiday. As you can imagine I was very contented I loved holidays.I erect out we were going to the magical island of Capri. Situated just off the Italian coast. I asked how long we were going for and I was told as long as we want. subsequently a fatiguing flight we got there. It was phenomenal, I could not conceive I was there. There were pretty lush patches of greenery scattered everywhere. I could see a glance of the coast. It was unbelievable.After the initial shock of a surprise trip to an enchanting island a thought played on my mind. What exactly were we doing here? I pursued this to my dad and he told me there was somebody I should meet. I looked round to a massive mansion. A complex should I say. Pretty well looked later gardens. Immaculate white fences to enter through. What was going on I wondered?This whole family stood there and smiled at me like they knew me. Who were all these people I wondered? They introduced themselves they were my dads side of the family that we were told never to talk about. They were all incredible nice.The biggest shock of all, I found out that I was to inherit a small fortune. I felt like never before so shocked, amazed and happy.The day ended with a massive party in order of this good news. I just could not believe it. I knew that I was going to be happy here for a while, however long I stayed.

4-Day-School-Week: Less is not always more Essay

Problems occur when policy makers tend to make changes when they dont need to be made. The public school system has many ways that it can improve except changing the time frame of the original school week from five to four days leavenament not make for all the issues, instead, it will create newer unforeseen problems. It has been a controversial issue whether or not the school week should shorten by a day. nigh ar of the opinion that a four-day school week saves m maviny for the individual schools, which would be beneficial to the school system as a whole. According to Schmidt, The partition expects to save between $85,000 and $100,000 in 2008-09 because of the modified schedule. The contract with its transportation provider assures the district of $65,000 in savings. Thats nearly $3,000 per day. Other savings will give by minify electrical usage and having fewer days that furnaces are required to heat the buildings to a comfortable level. (Schmidt 4). In the article, the c laim is that applying these cuts will closure in saving the school money, however that is not entirely true. The four-day week would actually financially hurt the school rather than save costs. The transition from a five-day a week schedule to a four-day a week schedule will be difficult and detrimental by the fact that existing students will need to adjust to the new schedule after attending five-day school weeks up until this point.See more thanCapital budgeting essayAccording to Schmidt, Despite reducing the number of instructional days from 172 to 149, MACCRAY students have gained more than 17 hours of instructional time by adding 65 minutes to each instructional day. Because there are fewer days, there are fewer breaks for recess, lunch, and time between classes making more time for academic pursuits. (Schmidt 3). However, Schmidts claim is invalid because the transition could to a fault backfire because the students will eventually fall behind with their district requiremen ts. This would cause an accumulation of unanswered questions, which will then lead to incomplete homework, and eventually testscores will drop noticeably. That would dramatically change the way in which students are assigned and complete homework, with the current homework spread across a 5-day-school-week homework become easier to manage. On the other hand, a 4 day-school-week will require denser combined homework because without Friday, for example, the school work will divide independently between Monday through Thursday.Not only will homework pressure ontogeny, but the length of each individual class lecture would need to increase to adequately cover the course material. With the additional burden of teachers getting laid off, a 4-day-school-week would make it harder for number of students who are having a difficult time care up with class material. Furthermore, a single absence will dramatically cause a student to fall behind in the course because one day of course material i s a greater workload than previously and therefore more at stake. Students that fall behind will need to go back courses, which will take away even more of the limited available space from the upcoming class students. Not only will the classrooms be overcrowded, but the teacher cannot manage to answer every question from each individual student. This pressure felt by many students and will cause delays in outset and, even worse, an change magnitude dropout rate.An improvement in education requires a shift in focus toward education rather than a focus on increased leisure time. The three day weekend will at first seem enticing to the students, the faculty, and potentially the taxpayer however, the risk is not worth taking considering where the States is at educationally, as a nation. In a recent article, written from Liepmann, In 2010, the Statesn students rank 17th in the world. (Liepmann 3). We have 16 Countries surpass us educationally, even though the USA is one of the most d eveloped countries in the world along with 39 other countries. This reveals that the United States are already below the education standards and not to mention more or less undeveloped countries have better educational systems. Suoja and Creger state, A spreadsheet provided by the state shows elementary students getting near 50 fewer hours of instructional time. Secondary students would have received 25 to 45 fewer hours. Under the state numbers, the district would need to add ii weeks to the yearly schedule to make up the time. (Creger, Suoja 2).The students simply cannot afford tolose any additional school time due to an initial potential saving. The field would only get financially worse by raising under-educated civilians as the foundation of America. Many believe this cut will help rescue America from the economic crises by lowering taxes. However, upon further investigation, it would introduce too many risk factor and damage our economy further rather than aid it. Conseque ntly, some students will not be able to graduate on time, and challenging courses will have higher drop rates or lower grades. This would gratingly impact every American in the long term while only temporarily appearing to benefit in the short term. Ultimately, preserving the 5-day-week schedule is more beneficial than the alternative, while leaving things as they are may not address our current issues, I am confident that we as Americans can trick up better educated solutions together, rather than create new problems to solve old problems.Works CitedLiepmann, Erica. U.S. Falls In World Education Rankings, Rated Average The Huffington Post. 07 Dec. 2010. TheHuffingtonPost.com. 10 July 2013 . Schmidt, Gregory. USATODAY.com. USATODAY.com. USA Today. 10 July 2013 . Creger, Mike, and Suoja, Matt. State denies 4-day week again. Lake County News-Chronicle Two Harbors, MN 15 July 2010. Opposing Viewpoints In Cont

Budgeting issues in criminal justice systems Essay

One of the reasons why jails still exist despite everywherecrowding is the budget allotted for the criminal justice administration. But the sudden come in the number of prisoners posed a problem when it comes to budgeting. The expression on policies and procedures of correctional facilities operated by the Multnomah County clearly shows that it has been experiencing financial shortage due to faulty budgeting. The article shows that it is very expensive to accommodate a prisoner, which costs $157/day in Multnomah County. This is expensive compared to the rate of jail arrangements in other counties.This was attributed to the application contracts which resulted to raised labor costs, extraordinarily high medical costs which led to high cost of the overall system in jail, ineffective jail staffing pattern, abuse of sick leave, overtime and compensatory time and increase in the Sheriffs budget. Aside from all of these, the Multnomah County has a very expensive juvenile detention fa cility. It costs $401/day to accommodate a juvenile. The article further shows that the Sheriffs Office has practiced budgeting techniques which hid the management practices of the organization.This resulted to difficulty of finding divulge the different organization functions. Even the district attorneys office has to seek the help of a financial analyst to make sense of the financial outline of the jail system. What the county requires is a computer programme called priority-based budgeting. Each subdivision of the jail system moldiness present program offers for the county commissioners to fund. However, some of these program offers are rejected. The Sheriffs office has a total of 66 support program offers that the county commission has approved.The priority-based budgeting was applied so that the commissioners can make an informed decision from an accurate financial picture of the different programs. This enabled the commissioners to be knowledgeable in whether funding or rej ecting a dissociateicular program. The article concluded that the outside help of a financial consultant was necessary to analyze the Sheriffs costs and budgets. It was historied that it is a natural and understandable inclination of a organization agency to do the budgeting practices discussed in the article.The DAs office thought that similar practices run through been done by other government agencies in the county. It was suggested that the commission should collaborate to a greater extent with the Sheriff. The county commissioners should understand the operations that they fund so that the problems might not give again. The workgroup of the jail systems should focus on the Sheriffs cost reporting and budgeting practices so that they can partake in any decisions to make. The commission should also found a work group that will inspect the jails and report frequently to the commissioners.This work group must consist of representatives from the law enforcement agencies in the c ounty, the County Chair, the County Commissioner, the United States Attorney, the administrator for the federal official facility at Sheridan, representatives from the business community, a representative from the medical community, the Department of Corrections, an independent financial analyst and the District Attorney. The law also requires that the county should include the express Department of Corrections in every operation of the local jails.However, whatever responsibilities the Department of Corrections is assigned by the law should not be carried out by the Sheriffs Association. The article strongly advises that a healthy relationship must be established between the county Sheriff and the Board of Commissioners. Any solution to the problems must start from this perspective since all other problems stemmed from a breakdown to that relationship. The other article addressing budgeting issue is titled Will part-time prison geld criminal offense or costs? by Nick Morrison.T he article says that British Home Secretary David Blunkett proposed that some inmates be given freedom on weekends to ease the growing population of prisoners in jails. Those inmates who are dangerous could be provided with electronic tags and they could stay out of jail for a month. They could also work during the week and fell the weekend in jail. Many questioned this scheme whether it is a way to fight the crimes or to cut costs, particularly Norman Brennan, director of the Victims of Crime Trust.He sees this proposal as the governments admission to defeat in solving crimes, even though Blunkett promised to be tough on car-jackers and phone thieves. Brennan thinks that it has to do with specie problems and not reducing crime why Blunkett allowed this kind of arrangement for the prisoners. It was hard for the government to spend a lot of money in upkeeping prisoners. Moreover, Brennan argued that it is more important to keep the prisoners in jails and out of the streets to pr otect the victims of crimes and the public, even though it is expensive to do so. Apparently, Blunketts proposal did not make this possible.Criminals were allowed on the loose, and they could jar against again since they have freedom. With the growing population of prisoners in jails, Brennan says that the criminal justice system is no longer effective. A crisis in the criminal justice system has to appear before people do something to solve it. He recognizes that the problems will be harder to solve later on. Even more, on that point were less police officers on the beat to prevent crimes even though these crimes have been getting worse for many years now. The government also has not done something to reduce crime.He couldnt see how Blunketts proposal could solve any of the problems. Brennan mentions that the country has more people inside prisons than any countries in Europe. He says it is so because there are more crimes here than anywhere else. The government, he adds, has res orted to different measures to solve the rising number of crimes. Sadly, none of these measures worked, and this showed a disgraceful record on crime and law and order. On the other hand, the Howard League for Penal Reform agreed with Blunketts proposal. The spokeswoman says that anything to reduce the prison population is a good thing. She added that the programs bushel to keep the prisoners with a two or three months term away from their criminal behavior are not often available, thats why they offend the befriend time after they are released. The article recommends that a community penalty is more effective as a form of punishment for the prisoners than sending them over to prison. The article quotes Brennan recommending that the government should deal with the crimes head on rather than making lots of promises and pledges that it cannot meet. People should also be aware of these problems and how serious they are so that they can be a part in solving them.Brennan is correct in saying that criminals should be sent to prison whether it is expensive or not. The intimately important thing to consider here is the protection of the public from these offenders. The government should look more into these problems because this is getting worse every year and it has bad records of crime. The government should also look into the budgeting systems of the federal and local governments. It should consider that budgeting systems can be a part of the ineffective services it offers to the public. Changes in budgeting systems should be an important part in reform.REFERENCESMorrison, Nick. (2002, February 05). Will part-time prison cut crime or costs? Newsquest (North East Ltd. , p. 8. Available at http//yukon. actx. edu2083/libweb/curriculum/do/document? set=topic&groupid=1&requestid=conquesttopic&resultid=48&ts=57673F035D3E975120F685A75E3514BA_1187860483640&urn=urn%3Abigchalk%3AUS%3BBCLib%3Bdocument%3B76740234. The Multnomah County District Attorneys Office. (2006). Ind ependent review of policies and procedures of correctional facilities operated by the Multnomah County Sheriffs Office. Available at http//www. mcda. us/articles/GJ_CORRECTIONAL_FACILITIES_2006. pdf.

John Locke of Poor Reform and Workhouses Essay

The reading for this week addresses Lockes understanding of the relationship between the poor and the capable citizens in society. He stated explicitly in his second treatise on government, the importance of work and labor in order to assess a persons worth. Locke believes that man is non meant to be idle and that the purpose of existence is to live in the image of God and work towards a life of moral bound and labor upon the earth making it more beneficial to all those who enjoy its benefits.During the one C that Locke is writing, about 50-70% of the population is extremely poor. There seemed to be no freedoms unless the induction of waged labor came into question. Waged labor during this time was not much better than being a slave and in m all ways is just an extension of slavery. In order to combat the growing problem of the poor in the England cities, Locke proposes the idea of workhouses which would be the equivalent of reform schools.In these institutions, young people of th e poor or incapacitated nature would learn tangible skills that they can then use in their homes or that they could use in order to attain a job. knowledge is very important to Locke because it is one of the main differences between rich/ able bodied and the poor. In my opinion, it is because of the lack of extensive education that the numbers of poor during this century in English history skyrocketed instead of declining as more jobs and resources became available.According to Locke, a major detailor in the high numbers of poor is the fact that they argon simply idle or lazy and do not want to work hard in order to attain money or land. For some citizens, things of this nature come automatically due to inheritances and things of that nature and presents Locke with a parallel of poor with no core of moving up and the rich with any intent of sharing the wealth and / or knowledge. Rather than poor people, idleness seems to be the root of all evil and the proposal of the English wor khouses serve as a remedy to that problem.The sort of public school training that they would provide would give them the opportunity to learn skills that would be used in waged labor so that the poor could be re-entered into society. When referring to the issue of how to address the poor, Locke states that at some point everyone must be trusted to govern themselves and that all able-bodied men are made so by being able to be taught to be good, virtuous, and hard working.Other than spinning and knitting and things of that nature the papers of the purpose, structure, and ends of the development of workhouses does not discuss the formal education of the subjects with regards to curriculum. Because there cannot be accommodations made for any member of society all people should be treated on relatively equal bounds and all should have the opportunity to labor and work in order to combat idleness which is the devils playground.I think of an important aspect of Lockes philosophy is the i dea that children are property of the public and it is the publics responsibility to make sure that they have the means to train and educate them so that they will grow up to be able-bodied virtuous citizens. This concept holds true today in that in the unify States children are required to go through school until a certain age in order to ensure that they will be able to tote up to society at large.

Book Review, Summer of My German Soldier

Book Review, Summer of My German pass by Bette Greene The book, Summer of My German Soldier, is an example of historical fiction, set in Arkansas, America during World war 2. It tells the story of 12 year old bar, a Jewish girl, who shelters a young German soldier who escapes from the camp for German prisoners in her hometown. The story opens with the arrival of the German prisoners of war at the train station. From the stolon chapters we find out close to the daily routine of patty and her family.The reader learns important information about the setting and the characters which explains their behaviour throughout the novel. We learn of the lack of warmth and love from bars parents and too of the contrasting loving relationships with Ruth, her nanny, and her grandparents. In addition, we see evidence of the fathers brutality when he shell her savagely because she breaks a window. Her isolation, feelings of failure and of not being good enough for her parents are in addition shown. These chapters also highlight the racism, discrimination and prejudices in the residential district which make people feel like outcasts.Related name Mother of a Traitor SummaryThe people in the community are also quite stir by what the German prisoners might do to them. In chapter 3, patty meets Anton for the first time when the POWs come into cakes father shop to buy hats. Her feelings for him develop from this moment. In chapter 7, the build-up to the climax begins when Anton escapes from his prison camp and Patty decides to shelter him in her hide-out. In the following chapters we learn much about Antons life with his face mother and German father.He comes from Gottingen in German and he used to study history at university. A few chapters later, Anton has to leave Patty because he is being hunted by the FBI. Before leaving, he gives her a 24 carat gold ring, his most valuable possession. In chapter 14, there is a change of setting, Patty goes back to school, and he r adventure with Anton is finished. Pattys need for attention eventually lands her in trouble when she dialogue about the ring. Her father doubts her story about being given it by an old man whom she helped and he beats her in the middle of the store.An FBI agent questions Patty about the old man and the ring and shows her a photo of Anton. Patty denies knowing the person in the photo but unfortunately for her, the FBI agent has the habilitate that she had given to her father for Fathers Day, and then given to Anton. Patty is horrified and grief enamored when she sees the bloodstained shirt and learns that Anton has been shot and killed. Unable to deny the facts, Patty is considered a traitor by her family and community and becomes even more of an outcast.I think that the moral of this story is to not judge people by their colour, organized religion or nationality but to consider each person as an individual. If Patty was not Jewish, people would waste been less harsh in their j udgement. Had people judged Anton by his character, instead of his nationality, they would have realised that he was no different to any young man growing up in America at that time. Overall, I enjoyed reading this novel, it was interesting and a bit unusual to read a WW2 novel set in America. I ensnare the characters realistic and not stereotypical, particularly Anton and Patty.As a teenager, I can identify with Pattys character and I would have acted in the same way as her. The reader sees Patty develop from a timid, unloved child into a confident and strong individual. Although I enjoyed the novel, I found some weaknesses. There is very little action in the first six chapters, they are by and large concerned with setting the scene and giving background information. In addition I would have like more details about Anton after he left Patty, it would have made the story more exciting. I would recommend this book to teenagers and young adults.

Do You Believe in Miracles

Ami Denman Dr. Anderson Phil 1043 4/26/13 Do You Believe In Miracles? Do you swear in miracles? I find it rather intriguing that some people still try to physical exercise science or any number of other disciplines as a way of explaining, give intend or rationalizing the chief of miracles or the existence of a higher power.I find it hard to understand why humans deny at least the possibility that everyday life presents us with mysteries that cannot simply be explained by human reasoning, rational definitions, the practice of integritys of science, or by the laws of nature, moreover instead just simply adjudge that some things are unexplainable or justifiable and just miraculous.Although the intuitive feeling in miracles permit seemly been ack this instantledged as factual for centuries in works such as the Bible, many philosophers and scientists still fountainhead the validity of a miraculous event or experience and refuse to ascribe to the reasonable explanation that some things in the natural innovation cannot be proved by the method of science and are explicitly miraculous. A miracle can be de? ned by Hume as a ? transgression of a law of nature by the violation of a particular deity or invisible agent?.For scholars such as Maurice Wiles, Alastair McKinnon, and Steven Bayne a miracle can never add up because the actual concept of a miracle is incoherent. Bayne states, Given Humes view on the nature of picture and belief production, it seemsthat we should begin not by asking whether belief in a miracle can be ration eithery justified, but by asking whether a belief in a miracle is even possible. However, I get out aim to demonstrate why miracles can turn over because ultimately the de? nition of miracles put forward by David Hume is archaic and irrelevant to todays society.David Hume proposed a divinatory and practical strip for why it is impossible for whiz ever to know if a miracle has move onred. His theoretical case begins by sta ting that all(prenominal) our knowledge comes from sensory experience and empirical evidence and the only proof for a miracle is its testimony. The fortune that this is foolish due to the witness existence deluded or unreliable is much greater than the probability that a miracle has real occurred, that is that the laws of nature have been violated.For this reason it seems clear that a miracle can never occur because the chance of the testimony being incorrect will always be greater than the laws of nature being wrong. For Hume ? a wise man proportions his beliefs?. There are several problems with this pro model, which demonstrate why Hume is incorrect, and miracles do actually occur. The ? rst is that his theory is founded upon newtonian laws of nature and thus he argues that laws of nature are absolute and ? xed. However, works of ace have showed that laws of nature are in fact not absolute and ? ed and much of Newton? s work is to be doubted upon. Furthermore, quantum mecha nics has shown that actually laws of nature don? t always have regularity the study of particles on such a detailed level has shown that movement in the particles is random. The implications of these discoveries in science have meant that theories such as Hume, which base themselves on Newtonian laws, are also hamper want Newtons work. Miracles can past occur and cannot be explained by science like quantum mechanics.However, there are not just problems for skeptics and scientists with accepting the existence of miracles. Maurice Wiles an American theologian suggested that if we accept miracles then we are lead to the conclusion that divinity fudge is arbitrary and partisan therefore not a virtuously good God. Wiles regularizes that this is unlikely, it is more likely that God is morally good and chooses not to intervene. He states that the only handling God has in the ground is creation and now sustaining his creation.Wiles on these grounds reject the notion of a miracle and suggests that they can never occur. What Wiles fails to realize is that God is not human, he is a being out of this world with characteristics possessed by no humans and so it is not necessary that this dilemma can be applied to him. As St Augustine said God is beyond human reasoning and it not necessarily that we will understand him or his behavior fully. Also, what Wiles is saying contradicts belief which has been around for over 2,000 years.It seems more likely that Wiles is incorrect than all the philosopher and theologians who predeceased him. For this reason, we can reject Wiles? argument and believe that miracles do actually occur. Swinburne, nevertheless, attempts to answer Wiles? dilemma. He gives that relation of a child and parent human relationship. Just like a parent keeps rules and expects the child to follow them, now and again the parent whitethorn agree to break the rules if for example a child pleads a lot. The said(prenominal) way God may violate the laws of na ture if he so feels that it is logical.This is a credible confidential information for God? s apparent arbitrary and partisan nature because religious scripture can be used to back up the belief that a parent and child relationship is analogous to the relationship between us and God and it assumes sense. Furthermore, if God decided to constantly perform miracles there would be no such thing as faith and judgement because everyone would believe in God. We would not even make advancements because we would be so reliant on God? s intervention.This suggestions show that there may be other reasons to why God intervenes in such an arbitrary and partisan fashion. Alastair McKinnon went one-step ahead of Hume and utter that miracles are impossible because the concept of a miracle is incoherent. McKinnon begins by de? ning a law of nature, for McKinnon a law of nature is a descriptive sentence which describes a course of event for example, if I drop my pen and say gravity has caused my pe n to fall on the ground, I am just describing what happened and nothing more than that.McKinnon goes onto question how can one then say miracles, which are violations of laws of nature, occur. It is impossible to suggest that a course events could be violated. McKinnon therefore concludes that the existence of miracles is impossible. McKinnons view on this topic is not a popular one and this is because he rests his case in the belief that laws of nature are merely descriptive. Most scholars and nearly all scientists would disagree and explain that a law of nature is more than that, a law of nature explains how things occur nd make predictions and thus it seems perfectly logical for this to be violated, hence miracles to occur. Another problem with all of the arguments explored in this essay is that they seems to categorize miracles are natural events yet there is no proof for that. Miracles may actually be supernatural events caused by something out of this and again leading to the possibility that miracles can occur. My position and the scholarly views presented have been built on the foundation that a miracle is a violation of a law of nature when actually this may not be true. The de? ition proposed by Hume suggests we have some kind of God of the gaps that where science cannot be used to explain something we use God when actually in our modern world a miracle is not looked at in terms of the laws of nature it has violated and probability. For most people a miracle is an event which holds religious signi? cance. This de? nition was put forward by R. F. Holland and P. Tillich and seems to be much more realistic. It can be conceived then that miracles can occur because at the end of it Hume? s de? nition of a miracle is outdated and not a clear representation of how people understand miracles today.A miracle is any event whether it breaks the laws of nature or not but holds religious signi? cance for the individual. Bibliography Anghel. Alexandru. Hume On Mir acles and the Lourdes Phenomenon. Scientific Journal of Humanistic Studies 4. 6(2012)25-32. faculty member Search Complete. Web. 2 Apr. 2013. Are Miracles identifiable? Web. 10 Apr. 2013. www. thywordistruth. com/Miracles/miracles. pdf Bayne, Steven M. Hume On Miracles Would It Take A Miracle To Believe In A Miracle? . Southern Journal of Philosophy, 45,1,pp 1-29, faculty member Search Complete.Web. 2 Apr. 2013. Corner, David. Miracles. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. March 24 2005. Web. 10 Apr. 2013. www. thestudentchatroom. co. uk/Wiki/RevisionMiracles Corner, David. Philosophy of Miracles. Continuum Studies in Philosophy. International Publishing Group. Jan 21 2007 p 17. Web. 10 Apr. 2013. Cowan, Steven B. , and James S. Spiegel, Loving Wisdom A ChristianIntroduction to Philosophy. capital of Tennessee B&H Academic, 2009. Frost-Arnold, Greg. The No-Miracles Argument For Realism Inference To An Unacceptable Explanation. Philosophy Of Science 77. 1 (2010) 35-58. Academic Search Complete. Web. 2 Apr. 2013. Larmer, Robert. Miracles, Divine Agency, And The Laws Of Nature. Toronto Journal Of Theology 27. 2(2011) 267-290. Academic Search Complete. Web. 2 Apr. 2013. McKinnon, Alastair. Miracles and Paradox. American philosophic Quartely 4. (Oct 1967)308-14 Academic Search Complete. Web. 10 Apr. 2013. Yurs, Mark E. The Ethics Of Preaching On The Healing Of Jesus. Clergy Journal 85. 1 (2008) 12-14. Academic Search Complete. Web. 2 Apr. 2013.

Analysis: “Hills Like White Elephants”

Ernest Hemingway revolves around a conversation between a girl and an American existence. The report Is written In simple sentences and when one reads the story one does not rattling notice the subtleties present. Hemingway berg theory is relevant to this story because though the story seems to be simply approximately a man and a woman having a causal conversation there are undertones of more serious and touch issues. It is set at a train station in between Barcelona and Madrid.Hemingway does this on purpose in order to highlight the fact that the relationship between the American and the girl is at crossroads. Throughout the portrayal there is no explicit sign of involution however there Is a slight undercurrent of uncertainty and tension. The entire flight Is written in third person, it is objective and just states the facts of the conversation without re ally giving the reader any background information about the situation or the characters. This is probably been make to maintain a sense of mystery.The title of the passage is as well significant s White elephants are symbolic of something that is unwanted and as the whole conversation between the American and woman revolves around whether to do an mathematical operation or not to suck rid of something that Is supposedly an unborn baby, making the operation an abortion, this symbol is super important. The first paragraph of the passage is dedicated to describing the setting. It starts with a description of the hills as long and white and how there was no shade on this side.It and so goes on to describe the other side across the rail tracks as a Warm shadow of the building and beaded curtain to keep the files out. By describing the deuce sides the spring creates two contrasting Images, one where there Is shade and another where there Is on the dot the hot sun. It also mentioned that the American and the girl sit In the shade. This can be said to be symbolic of battle in the story. The shady area is the easier option, which is going ahead with the abortion while the other side, which is hot, and without shade is the harder woof to keep the unborn baby.The setting is also symbolic as they are physically at a Junction point between Barcelona and Madrid however they re also mentally at a Junction as they are not sure what to do with the baby. The first line that the girl utters What shall we fox speaks volumes about her character and relationship with the American she Is with. It Is the start of her uncertainty, helplessness and dependence on the American. This is also conveyed when she says lets drink beer and then the American goes on to translate it into Spanish.It tells how dependent she is on the man to survive, not only linguistically in this particular setting but also otherwise. Her Indecision of whether to defecate a new drink with urine r not, also conveys the Indecision she faces deeper Issue of whether or not to construct an abortion. overly though she Is heavy(predicate) she Is consuming alcohol, which Is bad for her unborn electric razor indicating that finally she baron just agree with the American and go for the abortion. Her preoccupied nature looking off at the line of hills indicates that something is bothering her though what is not explicitly stated.It should be noted that though she was very eager to drink something when she arrived she is so preoccupied that she does not notice that the drinks have arrived. Also the contrast between the White hills and the brown, dry countryside portrays the purity of the girl who are at fault. Also the fact that the girl refers to the White hills as White elephants shows how unwanted the unborn born child is though the he or she has done nothing wrong. The man who is also the antagonist in the passage is represent as the more dominant character and behaves according to Hemingway rigid conception of reality.Hemingway chooses to name the two characters employ disparate categories o f pronouns while he refers to the female protagonist simply as the girl, the man is referred to as the American hinting at the modernist trends in society prevalent at the time. He represents the freedom and liberation of relationships that were no longer based on romance but on convenience and a mutually declare need for companionship. Throughout the passage the man seems more self-assured and confident than the girl, who looks to him for guidance in equipment casualty of mundane tasks as well as defers to his Judgment upon whether she should undergo the abortion.He also remains disconnected, though the girl and the American seem to be in a relationship there is no tangible certainty of love or real feelings, their relationship comes across as superficial and fake having a deviation over the slightest thing such as whether he has seen White elephants or not. Through out the passage he acts like he understands her situation and tries to persuade her by using phrases such as de ad natural and perfectly simple and uses insensitive epiphysis such as letting the air in that clearly show his insensitivity, lack of understanding and comprehension of the emotional aspects of her situation.Throughout the conversation he tries to coax and convince her to undergo the operation Justifying his stance by reasoning that it would mean a resumption of their carefree travels, never realizing that that is precisely what she is pall of. He is blind to her increasingly apparent desire to settle down while she considers the birth of her child and the commitment it would entail as a path to be considered (Doesnt it mean anything to you? We could get along. ), the idea never crosses his mind since he cannot envisage forsaking his unattached lifestyle for any degree of responsibility, least of all to raise a child.Hemingway also uses diction and dialogue in order to enhance the readers understanding of the two main characters in the passage and the story. Throughout the girl us es words such as could and l dont chicane whereas the man is more confident and sure of himself. He is the girls pillar of support as she depends on him completely. moreover later on in the story she does change as she gains the confidence to question the American and reconsider whether or not she wants to have an abortion Thus to conclude Hemingway has used various literary devices and news report techniques in order to rotary subtle conflicts in the passage.He has successfully used the setting and the actions of the characters to portray the conflict instead of blatantly stating them, thus making it more effective. He also uses two drastically different characters that have a loveless relationship as opposed to the usual romantic one. Also bodily structure of the passage contributes to the effect that it has on the reader as Hemingway first starts with describing the setting and then going on to the characters themselves thus emphasizing the importance of the setting. E passag e there is no explicit sign of conflict however there is a slight undercurrent of uncertainty and tension. The entire passage is written in third person, it is objective and Just states the facts of the conversation without really giving the reader operation or not to get rid of something that is supposedly an unborn baby, making a beaded curtain to keep the flies out. By describing the two sides the author creates two contrasting images, one where there is shade and another where there is Just the hot sun, it also mentioned that the American and the girl sit in the shade.This first line that the girl utters What shall we drink speaks volumes about her character and relationship with the American she is with. It is the start of her uncertainty, setting but also otherwise. Her indecision of whether to have a new drink with water or not, also conveys the indecision she faces deeper issue of whether or not to have an abortion. Also though she is pregnant she is consuming alcohol, which is bad for her unborn child indicating that finally she might Just agree with the American and unborn child while the brown dry countryside is symbolic of the American and the

Case Study. Champion Essay

CASE Rebhan v. daddy Warner Little Scholars, INCFACTS Gator Rebhan is the former toss coach of Suniland Sundevils. They were two time National Champions, including a victoy of 56-6 in the championship game. That following week, Pop Warner suspend Rebhan indefinitely alleging he intentionally ran up the nock, which is a violation of Pop Warner rules. Rebhan filed a suit claiming that Pop Warner did non follow their own rules, in two instances. First, the referees failed to reward the clunk to the opponents after each score until the deficit was less than 36.Rebhan was also never contacted or interviewed by Pop Warner to get his side of the story. turn Was Pop Warner within its rights to suspend Rebhan for running up the score, without hearing from him first? HOLDING According to We have got This Game, Gator Rebhan dropped his lawsuit against Pop Warner in the following year. RATIONALE Although the suit was dropped, Rebhan did hold a very strong case to be reinstated. Pop Warner broke its own league rules by not interviewing him prior to his suspension. Had they done so, they might have come to a different conclusion after he argued that he was trying to protect his own players after the opposing team stacked the box with 11 men. They might also realize that had the officials done their part correctly, Rebhans team would never have been rewarded the ball after the deficit reached greater than 36. According to We Own This Game, Rebhans suspension expired, and there was no reason for him to follow through with the case. Gator Rebhan was allowed to coach the Suniland Sundevils for the following season.